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Melody Blue Spix Macaw

After a long time with uncertainty and fear, Brazilians and German conservationists managed to successfully reintroduce a couple of couples back into their natural habitat. Their story is inspirational however, it is also filled with jealousies and backbiting.

The first hurdle was to get enough birds to be traded. Macaws are monogamous, so it was essential to match pairs well.

Range

A South African couple has taken on the mission of saving the critically endangered Spix's Macaw. This bird was declared extinct by the United Nations in 2000 owing to decades of habitat destruction and poaching. They have a small population of the birds kept in captivity and they hope to release them in the wild near Curaca. They call the birds their blue-eyed friends and have compared their journey to the story of Presley, the last known Spix's macaw in the wild. They describe him as a true survivor who lost his family, but was loyal to his home. They consider their lives in the Caatinga as similar to his and feel a deep connection with him.

Researchers were able study the behavior of the Spix's Macaw wild, and to better understand the reasons why this species has survived for so long. This enabled researchers to estimate the population of this unique bird with greater accuracy. Researchers were able gather important information about the bird's daily movements and seasonal adaptation to drought and its food habits. They also monitored attempts at reproduction with a hybrid Spix's and Illiger's macaw pair which was a crucial step towards the recovery of this species.

It was an amazing feat that this bird was able to survive and thrive in the wild despite the smallest gene pool and has helped researchers understand how these birds could be reintroduced to the wild. The survival of the bird that was killed motivated people to act to save other parrots and threatened species. Zoos and other organizations to set up up their own captive breeding programs for these exotic birds.

This group serves as a model for how conservation groups and other organizations can work together to conserve endangered species of wildlife and animals. It brings Brazilian officials from government, zoo representatives and international owners of this rare bird and ornithologists with a common goal - the recovery of the Spix's Macaw.

The group has accomplished a lot of work, including developing a plan for reintroducing the bird to the wild. The group also raised funds to fund community outreach as well as field research and captive-bred birds for the project. They have also formed an ongoing committee to help recover the bird.

Habitat

Threatened by habitat destruction and poaching, the Spix's macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) was believed to be extinct in the wild 10 years ago. Today, aviculturists and ornithologists continue to work tirelessly to save this iconic bird back from the brink of extinction.

A well-known animated film and two sequels have made Spix's macaw recognizable to millions of people around the world, but this is just the beginning of the iceberg in the long journey to save these birds from the brink. For a long time, a global team has been working to breed and bring back captive-raised Spix's macaws into the wild.

The Spix's macaw is native to a small area of northeast Brazil which is known as the Caatinga an arid area consisting of savannah scrubland flat scattered with seasonal creeks and gallery forests. It was first described in 1819 and is among of the lesser-known Neotropical parrots, with sporadic sightings from the wild, a few captive birds and a few museum specimens.

To save the declining population To help save the declining population, a global group was created. It brought together experts in aviculture who had the last remaining bird as well as officials from the government. The group formed a partnership with the renowned non-profit organization Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation (AWWP) of Qatar to develop a comprehensive program to reintroduce captive-bred Spix's Macaws into their native environment in northeast Brazil.


AWWP has acquired and is recovering 2,380 hectares of Caatinga close to Curaca (Brazil) of prime habitat. AWWP also breeds and rears birds that will be released into the wild. This will give the genetically pure source of animals for future generations.

Spix's Macaws are typically found in trees and rarely seen on the ground. They usually nest in hollows or holes in trees and hunt for fruit, seeds, nuts and other plants. They will typically spend up to one third of the day in the nest.

To help track the Spix's macaws as well as their movements, a local community was invited to join the field team. The community was provided with watches that would activate if the Spix's Macaw was detected. This allowed them to monitor the birds in the wild and their daily actions. This method has proven to be successful.

Diet

The Spix's Macaw is the only species of the Genus Cyanopsitta. The International Union for Conservation of Nature declared that it was extinct in the wild on April 1, 2019. This was following the last wild parrot disappeared in 2000 and no additional birds were found in subsequent surveys. However, a reintroduction plan is in the process of trying to restore the critically endangered bird to its natural home in the Caatinga.

This region in northeast Brazil covers approximately 10% of the country. Spix's Macaws were amidst the hollows of old caraibeiras, and were also known to eat seeds and nuts.

Reintroduction of the Spix's Macaw into the wild is currently underway. Eight captive-raised Spix's macaws were released into the wild in June. Twelve more birds are scheduled to be released by 2022. They will be joined by Blue-winged Macaws, which have been reintroduced to the same area, and will help to share knowledge about food sources and nesting and roosting areas.

The reintroduction program has collected vital biological data about the behavior of this unique bird, including information on daily movements patterns as well as adjustments to drought during the season. Lolita blue & gold macaw provides a window into the nature of the Spix's Macaw, helping to understand what led to its extinction in the wild.

Spix's Macaws consume the fruits, seeds and nuts of many plants native to the Caatinga biome. Pinhao-bravo and linhas Brasil, as well as facheiro (Pilosocereus Pachycladus) are all part of this diet. The acai palm (Acaia olive) and mofumbo (Combretum léprosum) fruits are also edible.

Like all parrots like all parrots Macaws are highly social birds, and they have a close bond with their parents. They are vocal and frequently mimic other sounds and words. They make a mating call called the "whichaka," which is described as a brief repeated grating sound that is like a flute note. When they are in breeding mode, they are known to fly high and fast.

Breeding

Spix's Macaws are highly intelligent and social birds. They communicate with one another with a variety of squawking and screeching sounds. They, like other parrots, can mimic human speech. They also adhere to a strict daily routine, from flights to bathing routines, and they can recognize members of their flock. This is why they are so popular pets, and also a target for illegal bird trade.

In the early 1980s only three Spix’s macaws remained in the wild. They were all poached. A plan to pair the last male and female was unsuccessful in 1995 when poachers killed both birds. Since then all known Spix's macaws are captive-bred mostly in Brazil.

The Spix's Macaws in captivity are a mix, which is the descendant of only two individuals. This makes them more vulnerable to illnesses and other environmental threats. The majority of Spix's macaws in captivity are kept in a breeding center in Germany. However, this year, an agreement between the German conservation center and the Brazilian government expired and future plans for repatriation and their reintroduction into the wild in doubt.

Despite their precarious numbers, captive-bred Spix's Macaws are showing some signs of improvement. This was evident when the Swiss breeder beat the sheikh of Qatar to purchase three Spix's Macaws from a collector.

In the wake of this and other efforts, captive-bred birds are starting to reproduce again, although not at a high rate. Reintroducing the birds to the wild will require that they stay healthy and produce. It is important to choose the right birds before releasing them. The macaws need to be reproductively mature, and they should be joined by an older sibling or close relative.

Bringing the Spix's macaw back to the wild could be difficult, but it is important to try. To help, ABC and partners have started a reserve system that aims to protect the last remaining habitats. The eight Spix's Macaws that were recently released will be joined by the blue-winged Macaws. These macaws are more common in Caatinga, and they live in areas where the Spix’s macaws also reside. These savvy birds will help the macaws become more used to the region and will offer security in large numbers.

Member since: Sunday, December 8, 2024

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