Patio Gas Versus Butane and Propane Patio heaters allow you to enjoy your outdoor space longer by warming it up. They are extremely efficient and can be adjusted to provide a variety of heat. gas heater for outdoor patio is available in small bottles called "patio bottles" that are designed to work with BBQs and utilize the clip-on regulator for butane cylinders, whereas butane cylinders use screw in connectors. What is Patio Gas? Patio gas is propane, butane or butane in a small container designed to be used for barbecues and heaters on patios. These bottles are equipped with a special regulator (more on these later) that connects to the hose of your appliance. They're green in color and not the red or blue propane and butane cylinders you'll find in the barbecue gas section of the store. Patio gas bottles also have an indicator for the gas gauge so you know when your bottle is empty. Both butane and propane gas are flammable hydrocarbons that burn when they are burned. Butane has a lower boiling point than propane and can be used in cooler temperatures. Propane is more suitable for cooking and heating in outdoor areas because it burns at a high temperature. All leisure equipment that utilize bottled gasoline are equipped with a regulator that reduces the pressure at which gas releases from the cylinder. The valve stops the cylinder from bursting when you open it and stops your appliances from working too fast. Regulators can be screw-on or clip-on and come in various sizes to suit different types of cylinders. Propane and Butane require a different pressure level to be dispensing, which is why they cannot be interchanged without modifying the regulator. What is Butane? Butane is the second-lightest of hydrocarbons (following propane) with four carbon atoms and ten hydrogen atoms. It is also known by its chemical name C4H10 and is used in butane torchers and lighters. Butane is a liquid oily at ambient temperature. It is odorless and has no smell. Butane is used to power the gas heaters for patios as well as butane heaters. It is also used as a solvent for the production of cosmetics, perfumes and pharmaceuticals. Both propane and butane are safe, non-toxic, clean-burning fuels that can be an energy source that is reliable for businesses and homes in Tennessee and southern Kentucky. Both fuels are cleaner burning than other fossils and emit considerably less greenhouse gases when burned. There are some significant differences between propane and butane. Propane and butane differ in their boiling points, the temperature at which each gas vaporizes at a certain pressure. This makes propane more suitable for colder temperatures as well as outdoor use, since it will not freeze in its containers that are pressurized. In addition, propane has a lower boiling point than butane, making it less flammable and safer to store in cylinders. n-Butane is a volatile liquid that is colorless, odorless and tasteless. n-Butane does not harm humans, but it may cause irritation to the mucous membranes and eyes. Inhalation of 10,000ppm over 10 mins produces drowsiness but no other systemic effects. The International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code sets out the rules and regulations applicable to transporting hazardous chemicals, such as butane. It is important to follow these guidelines when shipping butane as failing to do so could result in fines, penalties, and/or confiscation of the leaky the cylinder. Although it isn't a common occurrence however, abuse of butane can lead to death from asphyxia or cardiac arrhythmia. This can happen when butane is sniffed as part of an in-home propellant. Autopsies in two cases of intentional butane inhalation found butane-related changes in the lungs and the heart. These changes are related to butane penetration through the alveoli and pulmonary mucosa. Histological examination confirmed these findings. Intentional butane abuse is also associated with a high mortality rate among children. What is Propane? Propane is a form of hydrocarbon gas (C3H8) that is called liquefied petroleum gaz, or LPG. It is a clean and safe energy source, which can be used to heat homes, cook food, power appliances and run vehicles. Propane is produced both from natural gas refining crude oil and processing in approximately equal amounts coming from each source. It's nontoxic, colorless and virtually odorless, so producers add an odorant dubbed ethyl mercaptan to make it easier to detect leaks. Propane is a gaseous chemical at the temperature of room. However, once it is compressed, it transforms into liquid. This permits propane to be transported quickly and safely, and it's stored in underground tanks that have controlled conditions in production and distribution centers. It's then distributed to businesses, homeowners and other customers via a network of pipelines, barges, tanker trucks and railcars. Propane is an excellent option for a variety of commercial and residential applications, but it's best suited for outdoor usage. It can power outdoor facilities such as grills patio heaters, fire pits, and also provide an energy source backup during power outages. And propane is environmentally friendly, producing fewer harmful emissions than other fossil fuel when burned. The versatility of propane has made it an essential part of American life. What do you know about the process of getting propane from its natural source to your home? Propane is produced as an by-product of the natural gas processing industry as well as the crude oil refineries. It can be stored both underground and above ground. Distributed to natural gas processing facilities and also to homes through a network comprised of pipelines, truckers, and railroad automobiles. After it has been liquefied, it can be stored and transported in small portable tanks. The majority of propane used in America comes from domestic sources, making this clean, economical fuel an excellent option for commercial and residential use. It's especially useful in rural areas where access to other types of fuel is a challenge. The United States is a net exporter of this renewable energy source. Which Bottle Do I Need? Both propane and butane are equally well with your patio heater or BBQ. The gas bottle you need is determined by the type of appliance you are using. Propane is available in green bottles designed specifically for outdoor appliances like BBQs and patio heaters. These bottles are compatible with 27mm regulators that clip on. Butane is available in blue bottles, and is used most often with camping stoves and one-burner cookers. They also have a regulator screw-on. Gas regulators are installed on all gas cylinders for leisure use. They reduce the pressure and regulate the amount of gas that is dispensing. This makes sure that the cylinder doesn't empty too quickly and prevents damage to the appliance. Gas regulators differ depending on whether you are using propane or butane cylinders. Propane and butane need to be released at different pressure levels which is why they cannot be swapped between appliances without modifying the regulator. The majority of gas cylinders come with an indicator which will notify you when you are close to running out of gas. Pouring warm water over the top of the cylinder will also help you check the level. This will cause the temperature to fluctuate and give you a good idea of the amount of fuel left. You can also make use of a thermometer to get an accurate reading. LPG cylinders come in a variety of shapes and sizes to fit various appliances, ranging from 3.9kg for camping equipment that can be carried around and up to 47kg for caravans on moving. Most of them are made of metal and should be kept upright away from entrances to buildings and fire escapes. Check the manual of your barbecue or patio heater to determine whether they recommend a specific brand or type. Some manufacturers may have their own brand of cylinder, which is designed with their appliance in mind, and will work fine with other brands.
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