Treatment For ADHD Psychosocial therapy is the main treatment for add. Medications can include stimulants like methylphenidate and amphetamine, and nonstimulants like atomoxetine, viloxazine, guanfacine, clonidine and gu. The use of stimulants are not recommended for patients who have active substance abuse issues, however they are an option for those who are in stable remission. Combination therapy with antidepressants, particularly SSRIs, is an alternative option. Stimulants treatment for adults with add of stimulants increase the levels dopamine and norepinephrine between brain synapses. This improves focus and reduces impulses and hyperactivity. The majority of doctors prescribe medications from the stimulant class to treat ADHD. They may prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin) or amphetamines which are similar medications. The type of medication prescribed will depend on the person's individual biochemistry and how well they react to the drug. It can take up to seven days for the full effects of a medication to be apparent. The medicine will be effective if you notice improvements in memory, concentration sleep, impulsivity, and sleep. Some of the side effects can include a decreased appetite, difficulty sleeping and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. Certain people with medical conditions, such as high blood pressure or heart disease shouldn't take them. The stimulants have a high risk for abuse and are closely controlled drugs. Only psychiatrists or paediatricians, or in some cases general practitioners, are able to prescribe stimulants. You can get them in the form or pills, tablets patches that can be applied to the skin or in liquids. Children and adolescents who are taking stimulants often experience appetite problems and weight loss. They may also experience symptoms of tics if the dose is too high. In this case the doctor will decrease the dose to prevent the symptoms from getting worse. Stimulant medication is used by around 70 to 80% of children and adults with ADHD. The majority of children and young people find that their symptoms improve when they receive treatment. This is especially relevant for children with parents, teachers, or carers who can observe improvements. The early use of stimulants can reduce the risk for substance use disorders in later life. Wilens and colleagues79,80 Katusic and colleagues81,82 and Biederman and colleagues83 discovered that stimulant treatment reduces the risk for substance use disorders during adolescence, however the protective effect diminishes by early adulthood.
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