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Attention Deficit Disorder in Adults


Adults suffering from attention deficit disorder may be difficult to diagnose and treat. Therapists can help by analyzing the signs and causes, educating the patient on how to add structure and behavioural changes, and offering medication if needed.

People suffering from ADD/ADHD have issues with inattention, hyperactivity, and the tendency to be impulsive. It is evident by the lack of memory and difficulty waiting for their turn, or difficulties working on tasks or games.

The Signs of Inattention Type

This subtype of ADHD is distinguished by high distractibility, and difficulty paying attention to small details. Adults with inattentive ADHD have difficulty completing tasks or projects that require constant mental effort, like writing and reading. They may struggle to remember appointments or paying their bills and are more likely to make careless mistakes at work or at home.

While the symptoms of inattentive ADHD may have first appeared during childhood, they tend to go undiagnosed because adults are expected to manage their impulsive and hyperactive/impulsive symptoms on their own. The issues they face can last into adulthood, affecting their relationships, school performance and even their career development.

Inattention ADHD symptoms include fumbling, difficulty being quiet or engaging in leisure activities, problems waiting for their turn, and blurting out answers before the questions are finished. They also have trouble staying organized at home and work and are often late for classes or meetings. Inattentive ADHD sufferers often have difficulty staying focused at school or at work. They dislike boring meetings and prefer to chew gum or drink coffee to help them through.

A health professional will evaluate the person for any possible mental health issues or medical conditions that may cause similar symptoms and then analyze their behavior history to determine if they suffer from ADD. You can request to observe the person's behavior in different situations by speaking to their parents, teachers, and co-workers. The health professional may also ask about the person’s mood and recent medical history.

The most commonly prescribed medications for inattentive ADHD are psychostimulants which improve the brain's signals and improve alertness. Adderall, Ritalin, Concerta and methylphenidates, such as Strattera (atomoxetine), Qelbree and Ritalin are just a few examples of these drugs. Antidepressants, which affect neurotransmitters in the brain, are sometimes prescribed for people with inattentive ADHD to improve their mood and concentration. Wellbutrin (bupropion), and Effexor, (venlafaxine) are two examples. Non-stimulant drugs may also be used. These are less likely to cause side effects and include guanfacine (Intuniv), bupropion/atomoxetine, and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors such as Strattera.

Symptoms of Hyperactive/Impulsive Type

People with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADHD struggle to sit still and remain focused. This can make it difficult for people to focus on their schoolwork or job tasks, and could cause mistakes due to negligence. In addition, they often struggle to follow instructions or completing complicated tasks. They also have difficulty staying on track when playing games or engaging in leisure activities with others. They often interrupt or intrude on other people during conversations, games or other activities and are eagerly waiting for their turn. They might squirm or fiddle with their hands or feet or squirm or move in their chairs or pacing while they talk or listen.

Children with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADD often have trouble waiting for their turn to speak or play, and they may blurt out their answers before other people have finished speaking. They may struggle to control themselves and are constantly on the move, unable even to slow down or stop at events like fairs or theme park. They may have difficulty managing tasks, finishing long-term tasks or committing to schoolwork or other structured activities.

They have a low sense of responsibility and frequently have difficulty making and keeping friendships. They may also have difficulty regulating their emotions, which can lead to mood swings and extreme depression. They may also have trouble managing their time and finances, which can make them more prone to financial scams and other fraudulent activities.

Many people with ADHD are not diagnosed until adulthood, when their symptoms become more obvious. During childhood, they may have been overlooked by teachers or other adults who were unaware of their issues. They could have reacted to their symptoms in a supportive environment and flourished until they were faced with the pressure of pursuing a job or raising a child, when their problems became apparent. The male-to-female ratio of diagnosed ADHD is significantly higher in childhood, however the rate becomes more similar as they reach adulthood.

People suffering from ADHD often discover that certain dietary supplements, like multiple vitamin, NeurOmega fish oil, GABA or taurine, and Brain Vitale or NeuroMemory, can help reduce the irritability and improve memory. Stress management techniques such as deep breathing and regular exercise can be beneficial. They should discuss with their doctor all options for treatment, including stimulants (Strattera) and non-stimulants (Viloxazine) (Qelbree), and antidepressants (Wellbutrin).

Signs of Mixed Type

People with combined type ADHD exhibit symptoms of both inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive presentations. They have trouble staying focused on tasks that require mental effort for long periods of time or causing things to stick in their heads like schoolwork, chores, homework or work. They also make a lot of mistakes at school, in the workplace as well as in their personal lives. These problems with attention and control of impulses can cause an abundance of stress and trouble in relationships.

The symptoms of this condition typically appear at various times throughout the day and range from mild to severe. They can be characterized by daydreaming and being easily distracted from their thoughts, which may lead to forgetfulness; a tendency to lose things, such as homework or keys; and difficulties following through on their tasks. They also have a difficult time sitting still, and they may interfere with or even take over games or other leisure activities.

A person with a mixed presentation of ADHD may find that some medications are helpful while others don't. Therefore, it's best to try one a time and evaluate the results carefully. Adults with this presentation who have been taking medications since the time they were teenagers should be able to review their treatment every 6 months, and especially after any changes in lifestyle that might alter the dosage of medication needed.

It is important to keep in mind that ADD or ADHD does not affect race, ethnicity, or gender, though it may be more prevalent in those who are assigned male at birth (AMAB). Adults who exhibit a number of symptoms and cannot explain them are usually diagnosed.

There are many methods to treat ADD among adults, including lifestyle changes, medication and behavior therapy. A combination of treatments is usually the best option, and medication can be prescribed in various forms, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin), dextroamphetamine/amphetamine salts (Adderall), lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse), and atomoxetine (Strattera). These medications help to increase concentration by increasing the availability of dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain. Non-stimulants are also used by adults who do not wish to use stimulants, or who only require them in a lower dose.

Signs and symptoms of Combined Type

For people with combined type ADHD, the symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity appear together. Inattention symptoms can be apparent as a struggle to sit still, forgetfulness, or having trouble finishing tasks, while hyperactivity and impulsivity can show up as restlessness, fidgeting or squirming, or blurting out answers without waiting for the complete question. They often find it difficult to stay in line or to follow directions, which can lead to frustration and rule-breaking behavior.

Adults who have a combination of ADHD symptoms often also experience difficulties reading situational social boundaries and can be seen to intrude into conversations or activities without considering how others might think about it. They are more likely to have a hard time with organizational strategies and are often overwhelmed by large-scale projects. Many people who suffer from this ADHD also have a previous history of mood disorders or depression.

A proper diagnosis is essential to determine the most effective treatment plan. Many people suffering from ADHD are reluctant to seek assistance. However the diagnosis can empower them and give them the tools needed to manage their symptoms.

To receive a diagnosis, doctors must identify at least six symptoms of inattention and at least five symptoms of hyperactivity/impulsivity to a degree that interferes with daily functioning. similar web page must be present prior to age 12 and persist for at least six months to qualify as an ADHD diagnosis. The symptoms must be severe enough to negatively impact the performance of a child at school, at work or at home.

Experts aren't entirely sure the reason ADHD occurs. However, they do know that it is hereditary and certain genes increase the likelihood of someone developing the condition. They also recognize that brain chemistry and variations in the structure of the brain can play a role, and that some people have the disorder despite not having any family history.

There are various behavioral treatments for adult ADHD, including structured routines and organizational strategies, talk therapy (Cognitive-behavioral therapy or Acceptance and Commitment Therapy), exercise and healthy sleep habits. These therapies are usually more effective than prescription medications.

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