Types of ADHD Medication The first class of medication doctors prescribe for ADHD is known as stimulants. These medications increase the brain chemical activity dopamine and norepinephrine. types of adhd medication are available in short- and long-acting dosages. The long-acting versions of these medications allows for continuous use throughout the day. This minimizes the side effects that are associated with the fluctuating the levels of drugs. Stimulants Stimulants, the most common kind of medication used to treat ADHD, are also the most effective. Around 70 to 80 percent of people suffering from ADHD benefit from stimulants. They accomplish this by increasing brain chemicals called dopamine and norepinephrine. These chemicals influence your ability to focus and pay attention. The stimulants are available in a variety of forms such as pills as well as extended-release (ER) tablets and tablets that dissolve when swallowed. Your doctor will prescribe one that's right for you. They'll determine if you want to take the stimulant along with food, the speed of action, and any possible side effects. Ritalin is the most frequently prescribed ADHD stimulant. Concerta, Focalin and Daytrana are also popular. They are part of a class called methylphenidates. Other medications in this group include atomoxetine Strattera, Tenex, Intuniv and Kapvay. They aren't deemed to be addictive in the doses prescribed to treat ADHD. However they can cause issues such as a loss of appetite or difficulties sleeping, and can increase blood pressure and heart rate. They also have the potential to interact with certain medications and medical conditions. People who suffer from ADHD who take stimulants need to be closely monitored by their doctors. It may take a while to determine the right dosage and kind of medication for every person. It is crucial to openly talk to your doctor and report any adverse effects or negative changes, such as sudden changes in appetite or mood. Also, let them know how the medication works for you or your children. Stimulant medication has been used to treat ADHD since the 1960s and are extremely safe when taken at the dosage prescribed. They work well for 70 - 80% of adults and kids, and reduce symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. They can reduce fidgeting, interrupting, and improve interpersonal skills and learning. The majority of people, both children and adults, will need to take stimulants for the rest of their lives, but some may be able to reduce or stop them. The drugs are usually combined with other treatments like the use of behavior therapy or training for skills. Nonstimulant medications can be beneficial in cases where stimulants are not effective or cause undesirable side effects. They can help improve the way stimulants work and help you or your child concentrate in a controlled manner, manage impulses and pay attention. These medicines are usually part of the class of medications for high blood pressure, known as alpha-2 adrenergic agonists, were employed "off-label" for ADHD for many years before they became FDA approved to treat the condition. Clonidine, Guanfacine, and a newer medication, Atomoxetine, are all in this class. These drugs are in another class of drugs than the methylphenidates and are less likely to cause adverse reactions, but they do not perform as efficiently. These drugs increase the amount of norepinephrine that is produced in the brain, which is responsible for controlling emotions and paying attention. They can take anywhere from four to six weeks to begin working, but they often improve in just only a few days. They can be used in conjunction with stimulants or utilized on their own to boost their effectiveness.
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