ADHD Medications For Adults Stimulants can help regulate levels of chemical messengers that regulate the brain's attention. They are considered to be the first-line medication to treat ADHD. Although they are not to be taken regularly, they can have adverse effects like headaches and sleep problems. Your doctor might also prescribe Guanfacine (brand names Tenex and Intuniv) or clonidine (Catapres) to decrease the impulsivity and hyperactivity. These medications have a longer duration of action than stimulants. Stimulants The most common medications prescribed for ADHD are stimulants. They regulate and increase levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters. They are usually the first drugs that doctors test and can often control symptoms in people with ADHD. However, they can have serious side effects and don't solve the problem. Doctors typically prescribe various stimulants and doses to find what works best for each individual. The goal is to find the medication that controls symptoms with the fewest negative side effects and is safe to take for the long-term. The most well-known stimulant is methylphenidate, which belongs to the category of drugs referred to as central nervous system stimulants. It's available under various brand names including Adderall and Ritalin. Methylphenidate increases brain activity areas that regulate the behavior and attention. It is available in immediate-release tablets (small doses taken 2 to 3 times a day) or modified-release tablets that allow the medicine to be released into bloodstream for a longer period of time. It is a highly effective medication with low levels of addiction and misuse. Some people who suffer from ADHD also have other psychiatric disorders. In these instances, doctors may prefer treating the more severe disorder to determine whether it helps improve ADHD symptoms. For instance, a patient who suffers from major depression might be offered antidepressants prior to attempting stimulants. The same goes for tic disorders and anxiety. For instance, a physician may prescribe guanfacine and clonidine instead of stimulants for a person suffering from Tourette's syndrome or other disorders that cause tics. These drugs are less likely to cause drowsiness and depressed mood and work quickly to reduce the symptoms of tics. The effects of stimulants can alter blood pressure and heart rate. They can also cause negative side effects like irritability headaches, insomnia and a decrease in appetite. They are not recommended for children under 8 years old and should not be used during breastfeeding or pregnancy. They should not be taken by those who have a history of or substance abuse, bipolar disorder or an addiction history. In best adhd medication for adults uk , these medications are not recommended for patients who suffer from strokes or seizures. Most people suffering from ADHD receive a mix of treatment options that include psychosocial therapy, medication, or other behavioral treatments. Behavioral therapy can teach skills such as self-talk, anger management, and other organizational strategies to deal with the difficulties of ADHD. Additionally, healthcare professionals can help by educating co-workers and supervisors about ADHD and demonstrating how to work effectively with people suffering from the condition. They can also offer accommodations at work and school to help those with ADHD succeed. Employers are sometimes willing to be flexible with the way the work is assigned or permit workers to take breaks when they need. They can also give employees more time as well as provide a more detailed explanation of the task. This is especially useful for those who struggle to understand complicated instructions or concepts. In these situations, an employer might even offer to teach the employee on how to use assistive technology that will aid in keeping up with colleagues.
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