ADHD Medications and Treatments The primary drugs used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase neurotransmitters and aid in controlling impulses and improving concentration. Adderall and dextroamphetamine are just two examples, as well as methylphenidate, lisdexamfetamine and Ritalin as well as their brand names. If stimulants do not work or cause too many adverse side adverse effects, doctors might prescribe antidepressants like Wellbutrin. These drugs target norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. Medication Medications affect the brain chemicals norepinephrine as well as dopamine, which are essential for concentration and thinking. The most popular stimulants, a medication used to treat ADHD, can be effective if taken according to the directions. Like medication adhd adults , stimulants may cause adverse side effects. Doctors and patients collaborate to determine the appropriate dose or combination of medications to minimize those side effects. Symptoms of ADHD can vary, but they always include inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior. Symptoms usually begin at the age of 12 and continue through adolescence, and even into adulthood. The symptoms may be mild or moderate, and could differ between girls and boys. Boys and children assigned male at birth (AMAB) tend to show more hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, but the same behaviors can occur in girls and women. A doctor can diagnose ADHD in the teen or child by following the guidelines of the American Psychiatric Association for the disorder. They will inquire with parents and children about their symptoms and observe them in different environments. A child must exhibit at least six symptoms in two or more different environments and these symptoms should affect the child's development and functioning. The symptoms must have manifested before the child reached age 12. Most children with ADHD are prescribed medication for their symptoms. Doctors can prescribe methylphenidate which is the drug in Ritalin, or amphetamine-based stimulants like Adderall. Doctors may also prescribe nonstimulant treatments for ADHD like atomoxetine or bupropion. These drugs don't perform in the same way as stimulants do however they can lessen some of the disorder's nagging adverse effects. People suffering from ADHD frequently suffer from other mental health issues, including depression or another mood problem. They also are at a greater risk of developing addiction disorders. Behavioral therapy, which can teach children and adults better methods to deal with their ADHD, can help address these other issues. Research has shown that a combination of therapy for behavior and medication can improve the quality of life an individual and reduce the symptoms. Some kids and teenagers aren't able to respond well to ADHD medications, so they might need a different medication or a lower dosage. Clinical trials are currently being conducted to determine the best treatment option for adults and teenagers with ADHD. Behavioral therapy For some people, behavior therapy might not require medication. For these people changing their diet and lifestyle can help alleviate symptoms of ADHD. They may also be able improve their organization skills by using reminders and alarms or by storing important items in a designated location. Exercise and other activities that require physical activity can be used to redirect energy instead of acting in impulsive ways. Behavioral therapy is particularly beneficial for children suffering from ADHD. It can help parents learn to be better parents, and also help their child cope with stress and other problems that may cause problems with attention. Behavioral therapy helps children learn to control their emotions and develop positive self-esteem, as well as manage their behavior in school. To determine the cause of ADHD doctors will discuss the symptoms with the patient and observe their behavior in various situations. They will examine school records and questionnaires from teachers, family members, and others who know the person. They will also rule out other diseases and conditions that exhibit similar symptoms. They will also use ADHD rating scales and conduct a medical exam. The most frequently used drugs to treat ADHD are stimulants that are designed to boost brain activity in areas that regulate attention. These include the prefrontal cortex and the basal ganglia. There are a variety of non-stimulant drugs that are used to treat ADHD and other disorders. They are generally thought to be less effective, however they are more secure than stimulants. It can take an extended time to treat ADHD. It is important that you see your doctor regularly. The symptoms of the disorder can interfere with school, work, or relationships. If left untreated, it can lead to depression, low self esteem and eating disorders, as well as a poor nutrition, and alcohol or drug addiction. You should also talk to your doctor if you feel that a medication that was once effective is not producing the same results or causing adverse side effects. It is also important to mention any other supplements or medications you're taking, since certain medications can interact with ADHD medications. Counseling Counseling can help adults and children with ADHD to deal with the issues they encounter every day. Counselors can help them learn to keep track of appointments, use calendars and date books, and establish realistic goals for themselves. Counseling may also suggest ways to improve relationships and reduce conflicts. Mental health professionals can educate parents on the disorder and assist them in developing skills, attitudes, or ways to communicate with their children. For adults counseling can teach them how to manage their lives and improve their work performance. They can learn how to stay focused on tasks by breaking large tasks into smaller pieces that are easier to manage and practice coping strategies for dealing with anger, frustration, and anxiety. Psychotherapy can help adults build confidence, and manage reckless and impulsive behaviors. Many adults find alternative treatment options useful in addition to counseling. Some stimulants can have adverse side effects, including insomnia and jitteriness, therefore they should be used only according to the prescription. People suffering from ADHD must be honest with their doctor and let them know they are having issues taking certain medications. MPH is an stimulant prescribed by most doctors to treat ADHD. This drug increases the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain, which affect attention and behavior. The drug is available in immediate-release as well as extended-release form. The longer-acting forms accumulate slowly in the bloodstream, and are worn off slowly. This minimizes the "crash" caused by a drug's level dropping. Some adults with ADHD might also benefit from nonstimulant medication like atomoxetine, an antidepressant or bupropion. They work slower than stimulants, and may be better for those who are not able to take them due to health issues or serious adverse reactions. Some people suffering from ADHD are also afflicted with anxiety or depression. In these instances, doctors will prescribe an antidepressant or an antianxiety medicine, along with the ADHD medication. They are aware of how the medications could interact and they will monitor for any potential side negative effects. Other treatment options There are many medications that can be used to treat ADHD. They are all designed to increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This improves the capacity to concentrate and listen, as well as their memory. These medications include stimulants and nonstimulants. The most frequently prescribed medication for ADHD are stimulants. They are effective for a variety of people, but they can cause adverse side negative effects. Some of these side effects can be serious. Your doctor can assist you to determine the appropriate dose of medication for your requirements. They may also suggest alternative treatments that can minimize or eliminate side effects. The two most popular stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine. These drugs are sold under various brands, including Adderall and Ritalin. They are available in short-acting and extended-release preparations. Short-acting drugs can last for 3-4 hours and are generally taken three or four times a day. Extended-release preparations are usually taken every day and can last for up to 16 hours. Many adults prefer to augment an extended-release morning medication with a short-acting dose in the late afternoon or evening to fill the gap after the medicine is fading. Stimulants can cause an upset stomach as well as changes in blood pressure or heart rate. Some people may also be more anxious and irritable than normal. They may cause tics to become more severe or increase the frequency. They may also cause a slight growth delay in some children and teenagers, but it's only temporary and doesn't alter the final height. They can also cause an increase in appetite and weight gain and could cause an increase in blood cholesterol and other heart issues in certain people. Certain antidepressants may also be used "off-label" to treat ADHD. Bupropion (Wellbutrin) is the most commonly used drug. It is a neurotransmitter stimulant that increases dopamine, norepinephrine and so on. It is particularly beneficial for those suffering from ADHD and depression or anxiety. It is also a good option if stimulants don't work, if you can't tolerate them or are at risk of abusing them, or if you have a substance use disorder.
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