Boarding Up a Doorway By boarding up a doorway, you can protect your property from hail, snow or rain. It also keeps scavengers, vandals and squatters away. Doors are more secure than windows, yet they can still be kicked in or broken down. These doors should be set with composite frames that won't shift over time. Take a look at the Doorway A doorway is an opening that allows you to can enter or exit an area, a building, or a passage. A doorway can be an entrance point that gives access to another place, such as another room in the home or an entirely different area of the country. To determine how large the doorway is, it's necessary to measure the doorway. Begin by measuring the width of one side of the frame to the other with the tape measure. Before taking this measurement, it is important to remove any brickmould or trim pieces. This will ensure that you are only measuring the frame, not the actual doors or windows. Make the most of these measurements to determine the dimensions of the doorway. Take a rough measurement of the opening of your current door if you plan to replace it. This can be done without removing the existing door by removing the old one away from the jamb using the wide tool. This will reveal the rough framing which will be used to assemble the new door. The height of the opening should be measured three times and the smallest number will be the height of your new door. You can also measure the width of the doorway by running the tape measure along the edge of the frame in three places such as left, center, and right, and then recording the most extensive measurement as the width of the doorway. This is the best method to ensure that your frame will cover the entire area, and also allow you to put in windows or doors that are new. Measure the Frame The act of boarding up windows , doors and other openings that let in the elements can offer a substantial amount of security for your home. First, carefully inspect each window to determine its dimensions and shape. Next, measure the width of its frame. Note down every measurement, so that you can accurately cut the plywood boards to the dimensions of the frame. Before you start, wear protective gear to protect yourself from broken glass and other dangers. It's also best to work with a partner since it's easier to handle large plywood sheets with an extra pair of hands. Use wide masking tape to seal the cracks and remove any panes that are not taped. Make sure to cover those that are left with heavy plastic trash bags. Seal the trash bags from the inside to increase their strength. If the frame is still in good condition it is possible to save time by skipping the framing and just running an additional stud straight across the gap to the middle of the window. This will give the frame more strength, without the additional effort of taking out and reinstalling the framing. Purchase a few sheets of plywood and tools such as drill, hammer and saw (if cutting is required). Referring to the frame measurements and marking each board with the window number. Then using the pilot holes you drilled earlier, attach the plywood to the frame. Measure the Jambs The jambs are three pieces of wood that the door is directly mounted. They're essential in keeping doors shut properly and should be secure and level. If the jambs you have aren't, you'll need to adjust them. Begin with the hinge side jambs. They have a raised section towards the center, called a doorstop. The doorstop sits on the slab of the door to keep it from hitting the frame when it closes. Screw a strip of plywood to the bottom of each stud such that it raises the floor within the opening in about 1/2 inch (photo). This will prevent the door from scuffing against the carpet, tile or throw rug when it is opened and closed. To get a precise measurement for the hinge side jamb, you must remove any trim, molding or casing that's installed around it. This will expose the opening to allow you can measure it accurately. Mark the location of the hinge holes both on the inside and outside of the hinge jamb. With a combination-square, measure the depth of the hinge mortise, then adjust the square to match the marks on the jamb of the hinge. This will ensure the hinge will be placed in the frame at a proper angle and is properly aligned with the door. Repeat the process on the latch jamb side of the door. Once you're done, use a nail gun to fix the strike side of the door stop with two-and-a-half inches of nail finish. Take a look at the Header A header is a thick, dimensional lumber board nailed to the top of wall framing, and transferring loads over doors and windows to studs below. When properly constructed, the king and jack the studs are attached to the opposite side of the header. They also join against the header on both ends to form a strong column that transfers the weight of the opening to the foundation and floor. In conventionally framed homes, you can use tables in the code to determine the size of a header for a given span. A typical header is a double 2x12 and the code has tables for three different widths of the building; you can interpolate for the next larger size to get the appropriate size for the header. There are more efficient alternatives than the standard 2x12 header. These can save lumber, cut down on thermal bridges and permit more space for insulation. Builder Mike Guertin takes a look at these options and decides if they're suitable: He also talks about Rim-board headers, which are able to create a bridge between an opening in the wall without an actual header. This eliminates a step in the framing process and often creates stronger frames. And he discusses box headers that are more difficult to construct, however they offer more spans than single-ply headers. He also covers the fastening schedule for these different headers. This requires 8d common nail spaced at a distance of 3 inches. Cut the Boards It is essential to clean the space thoroughly prior to making a boarding plan for an entranceway. To allow enough space for work and to prevent damage to your belongings, remove all furniture and decor. Remove doorknobs, locks and other hardware and store them in a secure location to be installed later. To ensure better adhesion, wash the door and frame and then wipe down all surfaces to get rid of dirt and dust. Sand rough patches as needed to ensure that the boards are fitted well and offer effective protection. After the doorway has been cleared, you can start cutting the plywood. A circular saw can make straight cuts through wood and easily cut through it. A Jigsaw is more suitable for curved areas. Protective equipment, such as safety goggles and a dust mask, is essential during this process. It is important to align the board with the frame and jambs once it is cut to size. It is also recommended to add a few vertical pieces lumber to the bottom of the board to provide reinforcement. Once the board has been fixed and aligned, it is now ready to be nailed in place. A doorway board can protect a business or home from harm or unauthorised entry in the event of a storm or disaster. It can also be used to secure a vacant property or to prevent theft and break-ins until the property is occupied. Thoroughly assessing the situation and the reason of the boarding will help to guide the material choice and method of installation to get the best results. Install the Boards The boards should be secured with heavy-duty screws, rather than nails. These fasteners are sturdy and resist the pull of prying. This improves the efficiency of your board. Caulk or weatherstripping can be used to seal the edges and prevent water and wind from infiltrating through gaps. It's a good idea also to leave a ventilation gap in order to avoid humid air and stuffy air. Wearing gloves and goggles is mandatory when using a power tool. Mark your cuts using an eraser and a straightedge because mistakes are more difficult to correct after you've finished cutting. You'll need to make the cut as accurate as possible so that the boards fit perfectly against the frame and door casing. The jambs and the head will need to be trimmed to ensure they're in line with the wall. It is recommended to do this prior to a storm so you have enough time to cover any other areas that are at risk. You can save a lot of time and effort by preparing ahead. With the proper preparation your property will be safe from criminal activity and damage caused by flying debris and wind. It will also give you peace of mind knowing your property is safe from damage.
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