Treatment For ADHD Psychosocial therapy is the most common treatment for adding. The medications include stimulants like methylphenidate, amphetamine, and Atomoxetine. They can also be nonstimulants, like clonidine and Guanfacine. Patients with active substance abuse issues shouldn't take stimulant drugs. However, those who are in stable remission can consider them. Combination therapy with antidepressants (particularly SSRIs) is also an option. Stimulants The effects of stimulants increase the levels dopamine and norepinephrine between brain synapses. This improves concentration and reduces hyperactivity as well as impulsivity. The majority of doctors prescribe medications from the stimulant class to treat ADHD. They might prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin) or amphetamines, which are very similar medicines. The type of medicine prescribed will depend on the individual's biochemistry and how well they react to the drug. It can take up to seven days for full effects of a medication to become apparent. The medicine will be effective when you notice improvements in concentration, memory sleep, and impulsivity. Some of the adverse effects include a decreased appetite, difficulty sleeping, and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. People with medical conditions, such as heart disease or high blood pressure should not use them. These are highly controlled drugs with the potential for misuse. Only psychiatrists or pediatricians or in certain cases, general practitioners, can prescribe stimulants. They are available in the form of tablets or pills, a patch that goes on the skin, or in liquids. how you can help and adolescents who are dependent on stimulants are often affected by weight loss and eating disorders. If the dosage is too high, they may also develop symptoms of tics. In this case the doctor will lower the dose to stop the symptoms from getting worse. About 70% to 80 percent of adults and children with ADHD are treated with stimulant drugs. A majority of children and young adults find that their symptoms improve when they receive treatment. This is particularly relevant for children with parents, teachers or caregivers who report improvements. The early use of stimulants can reduce the risk of developing addiction disorders later in life. Wilens Katusic, Wilens, and colleagues81,82 and Biederman, et al83 discovered that the use of stimulants reduces the risk of developing substance addiction disorders during adolescence. However, this protective effect fades in the early years of adulthood.
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