Installing Small Woodburners Safely A small woodburner can bring warmth to any room, whether it is small or an outdoor cabin. There are some regulations that you must adhere to in order to install your stove safely. These guidelines include ensuring certain distances between your stove and any combustible material. To help you, we've created this guide. Room Size Woodburners are available in a wide range of outputs and it is important to take into consideration the size of your home when selecting the right stove. Many people make the error of buying a wood burner that is too big for their space and this can negatively impact the performance and efficiency of the stove. It is crucial to visit a showroom to determine the size of the woodburner that is best for your home and use a stove-sizing calculator to calculate how much heat it can generate. A good guideline is to calculate the length, width and height of the room in meters and multiply them. Divide this number by 14 and you will get an approximate estimation of the amount of heat needed. But, this is only a rough estimate and factors such as the insulation quality of the property, whether there are any external walls or how big the windows are in the room will impact on the actual heat output required. Ventillation kits, or basic air brick, is necessary for any stove that produces more than 5kW. This will ensure that the wood is burned efficiently and the stove doesn't get too hot. This can reduce the efficiency of the stove, and lead to excessive soot accumulate on the glass and in the chimney. It is important to remember that your small woodburner should be placed at a specific distance from both combustibles as well as non-combustibles surfaces. This distance will be established. The manual of the manufacturer will explain these values, so make sure you refer to it when installing your stove. Make sure your stove is free of combustibles as well as non-combustibles, to avoid fire safety issues and ensure the safety of your wood burner. Flue System The flue system is the pathway through which exhaust gases created by your woodburning stove travel to be vented outside. This ensures the cleanliness of indoor air by stopping the accumulation of harmful odours and pollutants. The flue also prevents heat transfer to combustible substances in your home, avoiding the possibility of fire and smoke damage. It's important to maintain your flue as it is an essential element of any fireplace or stove. You can do this by regularly cleaning the flue and ensuring it is properly ventilated. It is possible to engage an expert to examine and clean your chimney if it's blocked. Creosote can accumulate in the flue as a result of the flammable substances of burning wood. If it builds up to a significant amount it could ignite, causing chimney fires and other problems. There are many different types of flues that you can use for your fireplace or woodburning appliance including double-wall and masonry flue systems. Masonry chimneys are usually constructed out of mortar and bricks, while double-wall flue systems comprise a chimney liners made of stainless steel. Masonry chimneys can be installed with virtually any fireplace however, it is recommended to have them checked by a Gas Safe registered engineer with a flue gas analyser in order to ensure that the lining is not damaged and that the chimney is functioning correctly. You can opt for flexible liner in the event that you have an old masonry chimney that is in need of relining. This will give you a smooth surface from the fireplace up to the outlet. The liners are available in different dimensions and can be put in either externally or internally depending on the arrangement of your fireplace. These liners are also made of insulation, which keeps the flue gas warmer and enhances the performance. The twin wall flue system is a popular option for homes that do not have chimneys. They are simple to install and feature a double-skinned stainless steel that is smooth inside and textured on the exterior, which is ideal for achieving high temperatures. They can be installed using double-wall chimneys or masonry. However they can only be permitted to be used in homes that comply with strict building codes. Distances from Combustible Surfaces When selecting a woodburner the amount of space around the stove will be a major factor. It isn't necessary to place your small woodburner close to combustibles as they can quickly get extremely hot and ignite. The instruction manuals of the majority of woodburners will provide guidelines for how far you need to keep the stove clear of combustible materials. These guidelines are usually expressed in terms of distances between the front side, back and sides. However, these guidelines can vary based on the type of wood burner and the amount of heat they generate. We strongly suggest that you always follow the directions that are provided by the manufacturer of your woodburner to be safe from any dangers that could arise. Also, regular inspections and maintenance performed by an expert are essential to ensure the safety of your woodburner. During these inspections your woodburner technician will look for any safety or potential issues concerns and make sure you're following the right guidelines in order to protect your home and family. It's also advisable to install carbon monoxide detectors near your woodburner, and keep them in working order. To decrease the risk that combustibles can reach their ignition point, certain woodburners require a very long distance between them and combustibles. The manufacturer usually specifies this in the stove's manual, which you can download from their website. You can install a wall protector to reduce the clearances required for your stove as an alternative to maintaining that space. They are subjected to rigorous tests, and are deemed by the manufacturers to be able to safely reduce the necessary clearances. A wall shield is a thin metal frame that protects the flue system on the back of the stove. This acts as a barrier to stop the walls from heating up and sparking any combustible material behind them. This is a good option particularly for newly constructed homes that are mostly composed of sheetrock (gypsum), or brick veneers, which don't offer much protection from high temperatures created by a woodburner. Shielding Combustible Surfaces Woodburning stoves are extremely hot, which means that they can cause damage to walls around them. Installing a wall shield will cut down on the heat coming from the stove, while also protecting the wall. modern wood burning stove are available in a range of forms including simple heat shields to more sophisticated built-in models. The most effective wall protectors blend metal with brick to reflect heat away from the stove, and also prevent it from getting transferred to the walls. The kind of wood that is burned in the stove should also be considered. Certain kinds of wood have a tendency to produce creosote that can block the chimney and increase the risk of an explosion. It is recommended to select only hardwoods that are well-seasoned for stoves. This will ensure that the fire burns at a sufficient temperature to eliminate any moisture remaining, thus reducing the build-up of creosote deposits. Some examples of seasoned hardwoods that are suitable include Ash, Elm, and Beech. Pine is not a good option as it creates a lot smoke and can cause creosote-like deposits in the flue system. Larch is another timber which should not be used because it is susceptible to Phytophthora Ramorum disease and can cause health risks when it is transported from its natural habitat. There's a woodburner to meet the needs of any budget and living space. It is crucial to select the best woodburner to maximize efficiency and comfort. You can save money on fuel expenses by staying clear of larger and more costly stoves.
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