ADHD Medication ADHD medications can ease many symptoms but they don't treat the disorder. Typically, your doctor will prescribe medication in conjunction with education, counseling and behavior therapy. Stimulant drugs are among the most commonly prescribed drugs for ADHD. They work by increasing and balancing brain chemicals that regulate attention and behavior. They include methylphenidates like Ritalin and Concerta (and amphetamines such as Dexedrine). Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is among the most extensively studied stimulant medications used to treat ADHD. It has been proven safe and effective for both children and adults. It is available in different forms that include chewable tablets as well as liquids, pills and extended-release capsules. It is also available in a single-isomer form that is composed of only right-handed molecules and not left-handed ones. (Brand name Focalin XR Generic name dexmethylphenidate). Some people may experience side-effects from methylphenidate, such as nausea and headaches. These side effects are typically minor, and disappear once the patient has become familiar with the medication. If the side effects persist, talk to your doctor. They could alter the dosage or prescribe an entirely new medication. In some cases methylphenidate may cause mood changes, for example, being depressed or angry. It is not common, but it could be serious if you suffer from a preexisting mental illness such as bipolar disorder. In rare cases methylphenidate could trigger an episode of manic depression in those suffering from bipolar disorder. Methylphenidate increases blood pressure and heart rate, which is harmful for those with heart problems. Anyone with a history of heart problems that are structural should stay away from the medication, especially children and young adults. It should also not be taken by those who suffer from phenylketonuria, a genetic condition which requires a low protein diet plan. Inform your doctor prior to taking this medication if you are suffering from a heart disease. Lisdexamfetamine Lisdexamfetamine is a medication that has been approved by the FDA that is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults and children. It also serves as an effective treatment for binge-eating disorders (BED). It is a central nerve system stimulant that is effective by increasing the activity of certain regions of the brain. It is only available on prescription. The drug could cause serious adverse side effects when combined with other medications, including anticholinergics or sedatives. This combination may increase the risk of having heart issues and seizures. It can also be dangerous if you are driving or operating machinery. Avoid drinking alcohol while taking Vyvanse and don't drive until you understand the effects it has on you. If you need to dispose of your medication, use a medicine take-back program or mix it with a non-toxic substance like dirt or cat litter and throw it away in household trash. Studies of lisdexamfetamine demonstrate that it's as effective as the long-acting methylphenidate compounds and the non-stimulant Atomoxetine. A recent European study also showed that lisdexamfetamine was more effective than methylphenidate. The studies on lisdexamfetamine demonstrate that it improves performance in both classroom and work environments. Brown and co37 conducted a brief open-label trial which demonstrated significant improvements in a mock work environment. Wigal et al38 conducted a study that showed significant improvements in performance when compared to a permanent Product Measure of Performance. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine is distinct from stimulants like Ritalin, Adderall(dextroamphetamine), or Vyvanse(lisdexamfetamine). It is not a central nervous system stimulant, but rather a noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor. Noradrenaline is a chemical that carries messages from one nerve cell to another in the brain. Noradrenaline is recycled by nerve endings following sending messages. Atomoxetine hinders this process and boosts the levels of active noradrenaline in the brain. This improves attention and decreases the tendency to be impulsive. The medication is taken orally and is available in capsule form. The medication is usually prescribed once or twice daily, but can be given more frequently if required. It is essential to follow the doctor's prescription carefully, particularly at the beginning of treatment. Take the medicine after food and drink plenty of water. Do not mix with hot drinks or any other medication, unless instructed otherwise. Although studies have shown that atomoxetine is more effective than methylphenidate and dexamfetamine in treating ADHD symptoms, it is still less efficient. It's also less effective than nonstimulant medication, like tricyclic antidepressants and Clonidine. Atomoxetine can cause dizziness, fainting, and lightheadedness. Avoid this by not stepping up too quickly after lying down. Avoid smoking and drinking alcohol when taking this medication. Additionally, you should consult your physician about the best diet for you or your child. Adderall Adderall is a drug used to increase alertness and concentration. It works by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain. Dopamine enhances positive behavior, while norepinephrine regulates blood pressure, heart rate, and blood vessels. Adderall doesn't cause high when used in the dosage that is recommended by your physician. It can, however, cause adverse effects such as dry mouth and insomnia. Speak to your doctor in the event that you notice these signs in your child or teenager. The doctor could be able to change medications or the dosage. Stimulant medications are a common treatment for ADHD but they may cause problems for certain children. These problems can range in severity from a lack of school performance to social problems. The use of stimulants is also used by teens to get a "buzz." They may even cause addiction. The majority of these issues are preventable. A few children with ADHD are unable to sleep at the night. The medication can aid them in sleeping better. But, it's important to limit the consumption of caffeine and screen time prior to bedtime. Avoid alcohol when taking this medication. Adderall contains amphétamine, a controlled substance. It can result in a false positive on tests for drug screening. Therefore, it's important to inform the authorities when you play or work in sports. The duration of Adderall's effects in the body varies from one person to another. It is recommended to avoid taking it two to four days prior to your next test. Dexedrine Dexedrine, a potent stimulant can affect the central nervous system. It works similarly to other ADHD medications by increasing the neurotransmitters in the brain. It increases the brain's neurotransmitters and decreases the impulsivity and hyperactivity. It also improves listening abilities and changes how people feel. It is available as a short-acting tablet and extended-release capsules. It is classified as a Schedule II substance, which means it can cause addiction. It may also increase the heart rate and blood pressure. If this occurs, consult your doctor immediately. Many children with ADHD are afflicted by side effects of stimulant medications. They may experience an upset stomach, experience difficulty sleeping, or appear aggressive or upset. These side effects can be minimized or eliminated by altering the dosage of the formula, formulation, or kind of medication. The use of medication does not cure ADHD but they can aid in improving the ability of children to focus and control their emotions. They can also assist them in performing better in school. However, ADHD symptoms will return when the medication is stopped. Therefore, Suggested Reading should be taken as directed by the doctor. Doctors should monitor blood pressure and heart rhythm. They can also trigger sleep problems and changes in appetite. The best way to manage ADHD is by combining therapy, medication, and training. Children who suffer from ADHD have lower full scale IQs compared to those without. They are more likely to require remedial and special education services, and take more years to complete high school. They are also more likely to leave college. Ritalin Ritalin the first drug used to treat ADHD in children, was designed with kindergarteners and 1st graders in mind. They only required it for three or four hour periods a day. As kids age and become less able to concentrate and require a longer-lasting drug. There are medications available that work like stimulants but last for as long as 12 hours. These medications are called "methylphenidates" and they boost two chemicals that influence the brain's concentration which are norepinephrine and dopamine. The medicines come in different forms, such as pills that can be swallowed, chewed on or dissolved, liquids that are sucked into the mouth, and a patch that adheres to the skin like a band-aid. The medication can't cure ADHD but it can help people stay focus and less tense at work or in school. It also makes it easier to follow instructions and listen. It can also result in adverse effects such as abdominal pain, insomnia and appetite problems. It can also aggravate symptoms of anxiety, agitation, or psychosis. It is important to inform a doctor right away in case you exhibit any of these symptoms. The stimulant drugs have the potential to be abused, and they are considered Schedule II drugs by the DEA. Only available with a prescription from a physician They should be kept away from children and adults that may misuse them. Atomoxetine, guanfacine and other Schedule II drugs have fewer negative effects than stimulants.
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