ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication Stimulant medicines like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine are typically considered the as the first line treatment for adults with ADHD. These drugs balance and boost levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters. Non-stimulant medicines like antidepressants and atomoxetine can be prescribed when stimulants are not appropriate for the patient because of other health issues or side effects. These medications are more slowly than stimulants and decrease the impulsivity and inattention. Stimulants Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters, norepinephrine and dopamine, which improves concentration and decreases impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. There are several brands of stimulant medication each with its own side effects and benefits. Long-acting medications are best for most people, as they build up in the system over time. This helps reduce the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which can make symptoms worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medication options that include methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines. Non-stimulants These drugs may take longer to effect their effects, but they can also help treat adhd in adults. These medications are referred to as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, also known as alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. Typically, they are prescribed to treat high blood pressure but have been used "off-label" to treat ADHD in children and adults for a long time. Because they don't affect the epinephrine receptors in the same way as stimulants do, they are less likely to trigger serious side effects or addiction. These medications can be used regularly and last for up to 24 hours to reduce the intensity of hyperactivity, impulsivity and impulsivity. Certain patients suffering from ADHD have difficulty to tolerate stimulants due their negative side effects. In these cases doctors often prescribe antidepressants to be taken in conjunction with stimulants to help reduce side effects. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants usually have more complicated side effects than stimulants, and are typically only used when other medications aren't effective. Diet and exercise may also aid in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is essential for all adults however it is particularly important for people with ADHD. A healthy diet can help improve concentration and reduce impulse-driven behaviors and food cravings. People with ADHD should consult with a physician before making any changes to their diet or removing any food items. Counseling Therapy, also known as psychotherapy, can be beneficial for adults with ADHD. This type of therapy can help them learn how to manage their issues and also teach them skills to improve their lives. CBT is a form of therapy that adults with ADHD have proven to be successful at. CBT is a method of changing negative thinking patterns and transforming them into positive ones. Marital and family therapy can also be beneficial for people with ADHD. Self-help techniques like improving sleep patterns and limiting consumption of caffeine can also reduce ADHD symptoms. People with ADHD should speak to their primary care physician regarding a referral to an ADHD specialist. psychological treatment for adhd in adults or psychiatrist with expertise in treating adults with ADHD can assist patients in finding the right combination of treatment strategies that works for them. They can offer assistance and guidance for managing ADHD at home, at school, or at work. They can assist parents and spouses better understand how to communicate with a child with ADHD or how to handle the challenges of living with ADHD.
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