Medication For ADHD - What Are the Side Effects? Many people who suffer from ADHD experience a reduction in symptoms when they take medication. But each person reacts differently to different medications, and adverse reactions can be problematic. Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It increases the levels of a chemical in the brain that helps regulate behavior and attention. Stimulant medication Stimulant drugs enhance concentration and attention in 70 to the 80% of children and adults who take them. They work by altering neurotransmitters, such as norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. Typically, they trigger an initial increase in heart rate and blood pressure that lasts for several hours. This is why experts recommend that patients start with a lower dose and increase it to the optimal dose over a period of weeks. Stimulant medications are typically taken orally, one or two times a day. Most are available in both long- and short-acting formulas. Short-acting stimulants are most effective after a few hours and must be taken 2-3 times per day. Long-acting stimulants last for 8-12 hours and are taken once a day. These drugs can trigger unwanted adverse effects, like insomnia, nausea and a loss of appetite. Some people may become irritable or moody. However these effects tend to fade over time and can be controlled by changing the dosage. In some instances stimulants can trigger changes in personality, for example being withdrawn, unfocused or becoming more rigid and obsessive. They may also increase the risk of other mental disorders, including mania and depression. The majority of stimulants are controlled substances and require prescription. Adolescents and adults misuse stimulants to boost their performance. They can develop addiction if they are not utilized in a proper manner or according to the prescription. medications for adhd in adults to these dangers, doctors are cautious in assessing the need for stimulant medications and to monitor the dosage and effects. Non-stimulant medicine There are a number of non-stimulant ADHD medicines that are available, and the one that is most effective depends on the individual. These are prescription drugs however they don't have the same effect on brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants cause less adverse effects, but they can take longer to act and last for only 24 hours. Most of these medications are able to increase the levels of norepinephrine in the brain. This includes antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin), nortriptyline, and Pamelor. Psychotherapy Therapy can teach people how to deal with their symptoms, and also develop new coping strategies, like stress management or impulsivity control. medication for adult adhd is a service that offers online therapy, matches people to licensed therapists trained in treating ADHD and other mental conditions. Take a free assessment and get matched with a therapist in less than 48 hours. Non-stimulant or stimulant medications can help those with ADHD reduce their impulsivity and increase their ability to concentrate however they don't tackle the root causes. Cognitive mindfulness and behavioral therapy can be combined with talk therapy to teach people how to manage their impulse-driven behavior. These techniques can be learned by an ADHD coach or by experimenting with a therapist who is trained. Parents and caregivers can learn these techniques to assist their child or adult suffering from ADHD. In certain instances the combination of medication and therapy is the best approach.
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