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adhd treatment for older adults For Adults - Stimulant Medication

Adult ADHD is treated by stimulant drugs like dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. These drugs balance and boost levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters.

Non-stimulant medications like atomoxetine and antidepressants may be prescribed when stimulants are not appropriate for the patient due to other health issues or adverse effects. These medications have a slower effect than stimulants, and they reduce impulsivity and lack of attention.

Stimulants

Stimulants boost brain neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine, which enhances attention and decreases impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are the most common treatment for ADHD in both adults and children. There are a variety of types of stimulant medications each with their own benefits and side effects. Most people respond better to long-acting medications that accumulate within the body over time. This helps reduce the "ups-and-downs" that can be caused by the fluctuating levels of medication, which may cause more symptoms as the drug is used up. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).

Non-stimulants

There are also non-stimulant drugs that can treat adults with adhd, although they may take longer to begin working. These medications are referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic and norepinephrine-re inhibitors. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used for many years "off-label" to treat ADHD in both adults and children. Since they don't affect the epinephrine system in the same way as stimulants, they are less likely to trigger serious adverse reactions or addiction. The effects of these medications last for up to 24 hours and can be taken regularly to reduce the impulsivity.


Some people with ADHD have difficulty to take stimulants due to their adverse effects. In these cases doctors often prescribe antidepressants to be taken in conjunction with stimulants to reduce the risk of side effects. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants come with more complex side effects than stimulants, and are used only when other medications aren't working.

Diet and exercise can aid in treating ADHD. Everyone should consume healthy and balanced meals, but people suffering from ADHD are particularly in need of it. A healthy diet can increase concentration and reduce impulse-driven behaviors and food cravings. People suffering from ADHD should consult with a physician before making changes to their diet or cutting out all foods.

Counseling

Adults with ADHD are able to benefit from psychological counseling or therapy. This type of therapy can help people develop strategies for managing their issues and teach them how to improve their life. CBT is a form of therapy that adults suffering from ADHD have proven to be successful at. CBT is designed to alter negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Family and marital therapy can also be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD.

Self-help methods like improving sleep patterns and limiting caffeine consumption can also reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should consult their primary care physician regarding a referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has had experience treating adults with ADHD may be able to help patients find the ideal combination of treatments. They can provide assistance and guidance on how to manage ADHD at work, school or at home. adhd treatment for adults online can also help parents or spouses learn how to better communicate with the child or partner with ADHD and how to cope with the challenges of living with ADHD.

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