ADD and Treatment ADD and treatment is typically related to issues at school, home or work. The psychiatric disorder is difficult for doctors to diagnose and treat. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most popular name used for this psychiatric condition. Mental health professionals diagnose ADHD by using SPECT brain scans. The symptoms of typical ADD include being easily distracted, forgetful, and disorganized. Medications such as stimulants and antidepressants can ease the symptoms. Limbic ADD The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. The scans of the brain show that people suffering from this type of ADD are able to maintain normal activity during concentration and at rest in the prefrontal cortex but they are less active in their cerebellum and basal ganglia. These areas are responsible for the production of dopamine, an important neurotransmitter that is that is responsible for motivation, tranquility and concentration. People with this type have a difficult time shifting their attention and are easily distracted by noise and other stimuli, and have shorter attention spans. They also have trouble sleeping and frequently wake up at night with nightmares or anxiety. They are often overwhelmed by emotions and possess an impulsive personality, getting quickly annoyed by tasks and easily annoyed. Ring of Fire ADD is defined by all the standard ADD symptoms as well as difficulties in shifting their attention between thoughts and between tasks. They have a sensitivity to light, noise and touch and they talk too fast and are impulsive and easily triggered to a negative behaviour. treating adhd in adults experience periods of depression and low energy levels, are quick to get angry, and get stuck on negative thoughts and guilty feelings. Limbic ADD can be mistaken for depression, but it's distinct from depression in that it is associated with increased activity in the limbic region of the brain (the area that sets our emotional tone and regulates how happy or sad we are) and reduces activity in the prefrontal cortex both when we are at rest and while in concentration. It can be treated by supplements like L tryptophan (5-HTP), saffron and inositol that increase alertness, mood and mental clarity. Amino acid GABA is also helpful to slow neural activity, preventing nerve cells from firing irregularly or excessively. It is crucial to differentiate between ADD and mood disorders such as Bipolar Disorder, which also can cause frustration, irritability, and poor self-esteem. The difference is that ADD with Limbic Symptoms has a more constant level of anger and frustration over time, while Bipolar Disorder symptoms tend to come in waves. Overfocused ADD Over-focused ADD sufferers often get stuck in negative thoughts and behavior that cause excessive worry. They exhibit rigid behavior patterns similar to those of people suffering from Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) which is why it's frequently incorrectly diagnosed. They can be angry when requested to switch their focus between tasks and can respond by displaying a hostile or argumentative attitude. They tend to be unhappy and their irritability may be caused by a low-grade chronic depression or sadness. They may also experience difficulties learning, have memory issues, or have extreme anger and aggression. People who have hyper-focused ADD are inflexible when it comes to changing tasks, and could be captivated by their work or interests. They are more likely to miss deadlines at work and forgetting appointments at home, and they may not finish homework or other school assignments. They can also be resistant and angry when they are reprimanded or chastised by their teacher or parents. Children with hyper-focused ADD exhibit a high level of stubbornness and irritability, and may be likely to throw inconsolable tantrums when their interests are violated. They can be obsessive about particular toys, activities, and video games. They also have difficulty expressing their feelings, and can be extremely sensitive to rejection or criticism. This kind of ADD can be difficult to recognize, especially when it affects children. Children who show this behavior are often unable to comprehend that their issues are caused due to the inability of them to shift their attention from one task to another. It is essential to talk to a professional as these children are more likely to be misdiagnosed with ADD. This kind of ADD is usually treated using diet changes, supplements, and cognitive-behavioral therapy. This kind of ADD is difficult to treat even with stimulant medications due to the fact that it can cause hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging is a method to differentiate between the seven kinds of ADD. It is particularly useful in diagnosing hyperfocused ADD. Anxious ADD Many people with ADD experience high levels of anxiety. This is a comorbidity (having more than one disorder simultaneously) is common and affects up to half of all people with ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety can resemble the symptoms of ADD/ADHD and incorrect diagnosis can lead to inadequate treatment and more frustration. Anxious ADD can lead to problems at school, work and social situations. This type of ADD can cause underperformance and feelings of being unsatisfactory. People with anxiety ADD avoid difficult tasks or events because they are afraid they won't be successful. They also fear being criticized or being judged. They hide their problems to others. These people can be so anxious and stressed that they suffer from panic attacks. These panic attacks can be extremely severe and life-threatening. They can cause an increase in heart rate, sweating and difficulty breathing. Anxious ADD is distinct from Classic ADD because it has an increased activity in the basal ganglia, as well as the amygdala. These areas are instinctive and focus on security. This causes the brain to shut down the PFC which makes it difficult for those with this condition to concentrate. If a person with ADHD or ADD has anxiety the symptoms are typically more difficult to treat than those of someone who doesn't have anxiety. This is due to treatments for ADD/ADHD, that are designed to stimulate brain activity, may actually increase anxiety among people with anxiety-related ADD. treating add in adults at Amen Clinics use functional neuroimaging, like SPECT scanning, to determine which areas of the brain are areas of low or high levels of activity. This helps them differentiate between the seven types and determine the best treatment. A psychiatrist will collect an entire medical record and conduct a physical exam to determine if a patient has ADHD or ADD. He or she may also ask about mood and behavior to assess the patient's overall functioning. Sometimes, medications are prescribed to treat the symptoms of ADD/ADHD. However, in most instances, patients also require other treatments, like cognitive behavior therapy and exercise, nutrition sleep strategies, and desensitization. This can increase their ability to manage their emotions and their overall performance. Temporal Lobe ADD This kind of ADD involves the temporal lobe of the brain, which is responsible for mood and memory. People suffering from this type of ADD struggle to process and store information they experience mood instability and suffer from extreme anger or aggression issues. They may also suffer from sensory issues, such as experiencing deja vu and seeing shadows or objects change shape, or hearing sounds that others don't hear. They can be irritable, sensitive and easily overwhelmed. This type of ADD has similar symptoms to Classic ADD. These include low attention spans and disorganization. It also presents with difficulty staying on task or following directions. However, this kind of ADD does not cause hyperactivity or impulsivity. This kind of ADD occurs more often in women. People with this type of ADD might have low levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine which can cause feelings of depression and poor self-regulation. Some of the symptoms include difficulty sleeping and feelings of anxiety or irritability. In this instance brain mapping scans using qEEG of the brain show that people with Over-focused ADD have normal activity in their anterior cingulate gland which is the brain's "gear shifter," but they are having trouble shifting gears. They can't move from one thought or task to another, and they get stuck in negative thoughts and behavior. This is a type of ADD in which people are highly motivated and hardworking but have a tendency not to focus on important tasks. They may lose focus and be embarrassed or exhausted by their behavior. They may have a hard relationship with others because they can be unpredictable or reactive and have difficulty dealing with multitasking or working with other people. In some cases, they can suffer from depression or anxiety. They may be susceptible to panic attacks and are susceptible to hallucinations. Treatments for this type of ADD are not usually recommended since they don't address the underlying causes of symptoms.
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