The Purebred German Shepherd Dog The GSD embodies the ideal combination of strength and agility. Their ability to train and their protective instincts make these dogs cherished family pets. When looking for a purebred German Shepherd select breeders who value the health of their dogs and follow ethical breeding. Requesting pedigree papers as well as previous health clearances will help you find reputable breeders. Characteristics German Shepherds are strong, intelligent dogs that are capable of training. They are extremely loyal to their families and can be fearless protectors of them. The breed standard states that the GSD must be stable of temperament, self-assured, and courageous. It must also be respectful and willing to obey. The breed is medium in size with a slight elongation and is muscular. It has a distinctive double coat, which is comprised of a hard outer layer and a soft undercoat. Its eyes are dark and almond-shaped, and set slightly obliquely. The ears are pointed and wide at the base. When the dog is laying down, the tail is bushy. It is a little below the hocks. The breed's long neck with a slightly sloping slope is characteristic. The chest is large and deep. The spine is firm and the ribs are well-sprung. The breed is generally healthy however, it does have some serious flaws, such as roached backs and long pasterns that hinder proper movement. The hindquarters of the dog should be strong but not overexaggerated. The rear leg should never go beyond the point at which the foot leaves an impression. As working dogs As working dogs, the GSD has naturally high drives (behavioral tendencies and desires towards things like territorial protectiveness and the pursuit of prey). If these drives are not fulfilled in a particular way, for example playing or at work and it can lead to aggression. Show-type German Shepherds are bred in a manner that can help reduce these urges however they still require a lot of positive reinforcement training, physical exercise, and mental stimulation to maintain a healthy lifestyle. GSDs tend to be reserved and suspicious towards strangers at first. This trait of protection makes GSDs excellent guard dogs, however it requires proper training to avoid overreactions. When socialized properly early in life they can be wonderful family pets. They also make great kids. The GSD is resilient to disease and has a very high threshold for pain, but certain health conditions can impact the quality of life. These include seizures and epilepsy, bleeding disorders, and immune-mediated diseases. Preventing these conditions by limiting your dog's exposure UV rays, and ensuring you get regular vaccinations will help. Temperament German Shepherds are smart and eager to learn and extremely trainable. They are a working dog breed that excels in a variety of jobs, such as herding, police work and search and rescue. They also excel in the detection of drugs and bombs, as well as guiding blind people. They also make excellent family companions. However, this powerful and confident breed requires an unwavering sense of purpose and the attention of an assertive owner to channel their energy and strength positively. They need a lot of exercise and room, and may not be a good fit in smaller living spaces. The ideal German Shepherd is balanced and confident, with a strong and steady temperament. They are loyal, alert and sceptical of strangers. If they aren't properly socialized and trained, this protective and watchful behavior can turn into aggression. They are extremely intelligent and can be independent and easily bored, so they need a good outlet for their natural curiosity. The founder Max von Stephanitz used herding and farm dogs, longhaired and short-haired German Shepherds in his breeding program to develop the responsive and obedient breed that we know today. He was opposed to those who believed that German Shepherds should be a showpiece and he made sure his dogs had stable temperaments and strong herding instincts and a sound body structure. He also refused to breed certain dogs that had unstable temperaments or sharp angles in their croups and rear and front pasterns since he believed that these traits could hamper the breed's ability to perform its work. In addition to the hereditary diseases that can plague any breed of dog German Shepherds are also susceptible to cancers, such as Hemangiosarcoma. It is a cancer that typically affects blood-rich organs such as the liver and spleen. They also can develop bone, lung, or intestinal cancers. You can avoid these ailments by ensuring the physical health of your German Shepherd. This means giving him a balanced diet and regular exercise. Make sure that he has plenty of opportunities to exercise and play outdoors in a secure area free of traffic and other hazards. Keep him looking neat by brushing his thick double coat on a regular basis by using a de-shedding tool or a rake undercoat to remove hairs that have fallen off. You should also make sure that you visit the vet regularly for routine health checks. Health German Shepherds are generally healthy dogs, but they do have some health issues. They are susceptible to ear infections, and may develop conditions that affect their eyes and ears such as degenerative amyelopathy. They may also be affected by an inherited disease called von Willebrand's disease that is hereditary which affects their ability to clot blood, and is found in both female and male dogs. As a working breed GSDs are often involved in strenuous training and they may suffer from joint problems as a result. Hip dysplasia is an extremely common condition that causes lameness, pain, and other signs. It's not always a serious issue however it can be painful for dogs. A reputable breeder will X-ray their dog and use the results to make breeding decisions. The x-rays aid in determining the health and genetic history of the puppy, as well as the likelihood that it will develop dysplasia. Dogs with a high risk of developing dysplasia are not bred. Like many large breeds, German Shepherds also suffer from panosteitis. This causes the bones to grow rapidly and unevenly, which causes pain and stiffness in the legs. This is more prevalent in German Shepherd puppies or dogs younger than 18 months old who are experiencing an increase in growth speed. These dogs require food that is high in protein with a generous mix of omega fatty acid and balanced vitamins for a healthy coat and skin. They will benefit from joint support in their food including glucosamine as well as chondroitin. Dogs under the age of 18 months must be given moderate exercise such as walking or playing with a dog, if they are compatible. However they shouldn't run at full speed, because this can damage the joints they are developing. Avoid feeding animal bone or table food because they can cause digestive upsets, vomiting, anorexia and pancreatitis. Puppies and adult dogs may benefit by a probiotic supplementation program to aid digestion, as well as digestive enzyme supplements to assist in the breakdown of proteins. Mineral and vitamin supplements are not required in the sense that a well-formulated and approved AAFCO diet should supply the appropriate amount of these nutrients. Training German Shepherds are smart high-trained dogs who thrive under the direction of a skilled handler. They are therefore a great choice for police, military, search and rescue and therapy dog roles. Their unwavering loyalty makes them an excellent pet, if they are well-socialized and properly trained. Socialization is the first step to creating a well-adjusted GSD. From a young age expose your puppy to different animals and people. Take your dog for walks frequently and play games. Visit local dog parks. This will make them feel confident and comfortable in a new environment and will help them learn to trust humans at an early age. It requires patience, perseverance and positive reinforcement to train the German shepherd. It is important to avoid negative reinforcement methods, such as physical and verbal punishment, as they can cause fear-based aggression. Use clicker training or rewards-based training to teach your German Shepherd the basic commands. It is also essential to give your German Shepherd with a regular dose of enrichment. Mental stimulation exercises are just as important to a GSD as physical exercise, especially in the case of a busy household. blaue schäferhunde helps to keep their attention and focus, so they are less likely to get distracted by street noises storms or other dogs in the park, or the crowds at competitions and other public events. German Shepherds are prone to a number of health conditions, including Hemangiosarcoma (cancer of bones, lungs, and intestinal tract) as well as pannus (superficial Keratitis) and cancer. All of these conditions can be prevented through responsible breeding and lifestyle changes. Despite their reputation for being a savage breed German Shepherds are loving family pets. When they are exposed to children at a young age they can be incredibly friendly and gentle with smaller pets such as cats. Their size and strength make them formidable guardians and they should be observed around children who are younger. They could also exhibit indications of a genetic predisposition toward aggression if they are not provided with appropriate training and socialization opportunities. It is recommended to enroll your German Shepherd in a puppy class or obedience classes to ensure that they receive the training and socialization they require to thrive.
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