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?? ??????, ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????????? ????????, ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????????????? ?????. ???? ? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ? ?????????????. ?? ???? ? ????????? ????, ??????? ????????? ? ??????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ? ?????? ?????? ???????, ???????? ?????? ?????? ? ???????? ????? ???????. ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ????????? ???????????. ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????, ??? ?? ??? ????? ? ?????????? ?????.

  • ? ???? ?????? ?? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? (large language models, LLM).
  • LLM ?????? ????? «???????????????», ?? ???? ?????????? ?????.
  • ?? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? (LLM) ??? ?????? ? ???????.
  • ????? ?? ?????????? ???????? top-k ????????????? ???????? top-p ?????????????, ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????????????.

?????????: ????????? ?????????????? ? LLM


??? Confidence ??????? ML-?????? ????????????? (?? ??????????????? ?????????) ???? ??????? ???????? ??????, ? LLM ????? ??????????? «?????????» ???????????. ?????? ?????????? ??????????????? LLM ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ???????????, ??????? ?????? ??????? — ????????????? ??? ???????. Context Integration ????? ??????????? ??????????? LLM, ??? ??? ?? «??????» ?????????? ? ????????? ? ????? ??????? prompt. ?? ML-?????? ? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????????? ? ????? ?????? https://oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk/artificial-intelligence/ ?????????? ?????????, ????????????? ?? ???????????? ?????????? ?? ?????????. ????????? ???????? ?????????????? GPU ??? ????????? ???????? ? ?????? ? ????????? ??????????? ???????????? ??? ????? AI. ?????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????????, ??????????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ? ??????????? ?????? ??? ????????.
??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????, ??????? ??????? ??????????, ????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????. ????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????, ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????????? ? ?????????? ??????????. ????? ?? ?????????? ???????? top-k ????????????? ???????? top-p ?????????????, ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????????????. ????? ????? ??????????????? ? ??????? ?????????????, ??????? top-k ????????????? ???????? ????????? ????????.

??? (??????)


??????? ????????????? ?????????? ?? ?????????, ? ???????? ??????? ???????, ????????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????, ??????? ???????? «????-??????» (fine tuning). — ??????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? LLM ??????????? ??? ???????????. ???, ????????, ???????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ?????????????, ???????????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ? ? ????? ??????? ?????, ????????? ??????????? ??????????????. ? ??????????? LLM ? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????????????. ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??????, ???? ?? ???????? ??????????.

?????? ????????? ? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ? ???????????? ??????????, ??????????? ??????? (RAG). ?? ?????????? ????????? ? ???????????? ??????, ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ? ??????????? ??????????. Haystack ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????, ???????? ?????????????? ? ????????? ? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ?????????. ???????????? ????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ??? ???? ???????? ????????????? ? ????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? LLM.
????????? ?????????? ??????????? ? ?????? ?????????? ??????, ????????????????? ? ????????????? ???????, ??????? ?????????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????????. https://auslander.expert/ ? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???????, ? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????. ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? (????? – LLM) ????? ??? ??? ?????????????? ??????????, ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????. ? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????? ? ??????? ????????? ???????? ? ????? ????????? ? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? [1]. ????????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ?????????????? ??????????, ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ? ??????????????? ??????, ?????????????? ? ????????? ??????.
?????? ???????? ??????? ??????????????? ? ???????? ?????? ??????????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????. ??????? ???????? ?????? — ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ????????, ??????? ???????? ? ?????????? ????? ?? ???????????? ?????. ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? (?????, ??????, ????? ? ??. ?????????) ? ???????? ? ???? ??????? ????? ??????????. ??? ????? ?????? ??????, ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????. ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? — ??????? ????????? ????????, ? ?????????? ??? ?????????????? ??????? ???????, ??? ???????? ??????????? ??????. ?? ?????????? ????????, ??? ?? ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????????????? LLM.
???????????, ??? ?????? ?????? ? ????????? ?? ????????? ?????????????. ????? ???? ????????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????????????? ??????? — ????????, "???????, ?????????? ?? ????????? ??????". ????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????? ? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????. ??? ??, ??? ? ???????????, ?????? ?? ??????? ? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?? «???????» ?????? ? ????? ???????????. ?????? ??? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????, ? ????? ??????? «??????», ??????? ? ?????? ????????? ?????????????? ??? ?????????? ???????????? ? ?????.

Member since: Monday, February 24, 2025

Website: https://oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk/artificial-intelligence/

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