Glaucous Macaw The glaucous Macaw is one of the rarest birds in the world. It is considered Critically Endangered and could be extinct in the wild. Many Aviculturalists have reported sightings of this bird However, the most recent sighting was in 1992. The reported sighting was in the southwest region of Paraguay close to the city of Corrientes. The bird was male. Origin The Glaucous Macaw is a bird native to South America. It is endangered. This magnificent bird is characterized by the blue feather pattern and a strong beak capable of cracking open nuts and seeds. Glaucous macaws have been known to form long-term monogamous pairs and both parents are involved in the raising of the chicks. They feed the chicks a diet of regurgitated food for the first couple of weeks after birth, and then they begin eating solid food as they grow. Parents are also responsible for teaching young macaws to fly and hunt. The glaucous macaw is considered to be extinct in the wild, however stories of this gorgeous bird's existence continue to spread across the globe. It is estimated that the glaucous macaw extinct in the 1800s because of cattle grazing and logging in yatay palm (Butia yatay) groves, where these birds typically gathered their food. The Glaucous Macaw is believed be making a comeback and is often kept along with its larger cousin, Lear's macaw. In terms of habitat The glaucous macaw is able to be found in sub-tropical forests of South America. They are usually located in areas with a lot of palm trees, and they are believed to be extremely adaptable to a variety of forested habitats. These beautiful birds are known to be very territorial and will protect their nesting and feeding areas from trespassers. Over Darling hahns macaw there have been many reports on the glaucous Macaw However, they are generally regarded as unreliable. The most recent wild claim was reported by an avicultural friend of Ridgely who claimed to have spotted four Glaucous Macaws in Califomia. This claim is unacceptable until it is supported by solid evidence. Many experts have concluded that the bird is likely extinct as there are no records in the last century. However they have been willing to accept a small chance of its survival. If it is able to survive, it will be extremely uncommon to witness large numbers. Habitat The glaucous macaw is a striking bird that is renowned for its huge size and striking turquoise-blue coloring. The long tail and wings accentuate its graceful and agile movement. The bird is an emblem of loyalty and love. Its beak, which is primarily black, is distinctive in its shape that allows it to break seeds and nuts. These are a large portion of its diet. IUCN has classified the Glaucous Macaw as Critically Endangered. It states that there is a very small population of the bird and it is in the risk of becoming extinct. This species was once widespread but is now found in northern Argentina, south Paraguay and north-eastern Uruguay and Brazil from Parana state to the south, where it is nestled in cliffs alongside major rivers. Although there have been no confirmed sightings of this species since 1830 however, the Glaucous Macaw seemed not to be very rare in its limited range. specimens were taken up to 1860 (in Corrientes). The last known living Glaucous Macaw was exhibited at the Buenos Aires Zoo in 1936 and is believed to have come from Brazil. Reassessment suggests that this species is a generalist and prefers the savanna habitat, which is that is interspersed with palm "islands" and riparian forests along rivers. It was a specialized in the consuming of palm fruit especially those of the yatay (or chatay) palm (Butia). However it also ate ripe or unripe fruits as well as berries, nuts and vegetable matter. It nestled on steep slopes and cliffs, sometimes in tree cavities, and laid an average clutch of two eggs. Like all parrots, this bird was social, and was likely to be gregarious. It was said that it could live up to 14.4 years in captivity and was a reliable breeder that reproduced year after year. In the wild, the lifespan was likely to be between 50 and 80 years. The species was a strong disperser of seeds and could be a factor in the success of the palm yatay species in its natural habitat. Feeding The Glaucous Macaw (Anodorhynchus glaucus) is one of the most beautiful of the parrot species, and its presence commands an immense impact in its environment. This huge South American parrot is known for its bright blue feathers, yellow eyes, and the teardrop-shaped lipped on the lower part its beak. In the past, little was known about diet of the Glaucous Macaw. The earliest references to this subject that I have located are two works by H.W. Bates, "The Naturalist on the Amazons" first published in 1863 about his 11 year sojourn in Brazil and later in his book "As Birds of the Brazilian Forests". Both of these refer to the Hyacinthine Macaw (Anodorhynchus aureolarius) however I see no reason to believe that they are not applicable to this species. It is probable that the Glaucous Macaw was a particular in the consumption of palm nuts, and also consumed other seeds, fruits, and vegetable matter in smaller quantities. This species' diet was likely affected by the clearing of forests for agriculture and cattle-ranching by early colonists, as well the felling of yatay (Butia) palms from which it derived a lot of its nutrition. In the wild it was commonplace to see the Glaucous macaw in savannahs and subtropical forests where palm trees were found. It nestled in tree cavities or on rocky banks and palm fronds. The female incubates and then lays two eggs per. The young Glaucous Macaws are altricial, meaning they rely on their parents to take care of them until they're fully grown and able to fly. Both the males and females are very committed to their offspring and will hunt for food and defend them from predators. Unfortunately, the Glaucous macaw isn't found in most of its former habitat. The disappearance of this majestic bird is probably due to the continuing trapping of pets for the pet trade, as well as disturbance to habitat, specifically the wholesale clearing of yatay palms from which it could have gotten its main food supply. The Glaucous Macaw is listed as Critically Endangered. Breeding Glaucous macaws typically form long-term monogamous pairs with both parents taking part in raising the young. They breed during the dry season, which is when food is plentiful. The female will lay two to three eggs which are incubated by the mother for approximately 28 days. In the initial few weeks after hatching the chicks are fed by the parents via regurgitation. Then the young macaws begin to explore their surroundings and begin to learn to eat themselves. They also learn to fly and hunt for food. The glaucous Macaw is very social bird. They are active during daylight hours, and rest during the night. They usually seek shelter in tree cavities or other suitable nesting sites to sleep. They are very vocal and their calls can be heard throughout the forest during the day. The species is expected to rebound from its decline, however it is in danger of being wiped out by habitat loss illegal trapping of the bird for pet trade, and deforestation. About 20 glaucous macaws are estimated to be living in the wild. The IUCN has classified the bird as "Critically endangered--possibly extinct." The glaucous macaw, also known as Lear's Macaw or Blue-throated Hummingbird, is distinguished by its vibrantly blue feathers. The parrot measures 70 centimeters long and has a powerful beak capable of breaking open nuts and seeds. This beautiful bird is native to South America, and it can be found in many habitats such as grasslands, forests, dry lowland and wetlands. This majestic bird is a symbol of South American biodiversity. Its appearance is elegant with its slim body, vibrant blue feathers, and a light build. Its beak is curvaceous and black, which helps it crack open the nuts and seeds that make up a major portion of its diet. It is a great-looking bird, and it is often featured in bird shows. It is also popular in captivity where it can live a lifetime.
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