ADHD Medication - Ritalin Ritalin is a stimulant medication used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It works by improving brain communication, which can reduce ADHD. ADHD medications can cause negative side effects like reduced appetite and difficulty sleeping. However, the majority of these are mild and disappear by themselves or over time. Dosage Ritalin can increase levels of dopamine, norepinephrine and other neurotransmitters in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in regulating motivation and cognition. It is a psychostimulant that has been used for decades and is believed to be safe when doses are prescribed and administered under the supervision of a physician. However, there are reports of misuse of this drug and reports of addiction even at therapeutic doses. Physicians must determine the risk for each patient and monitor their symptoms throughout the treatment. It is also crucial to educate patients and their families on this risk of harm and the need for proper disposal of any unneeded medication. It is best to use a locked medicine box that will stop children from consuming unneeded medication. It is also a great idea to inform patients not to share their medication with anyone. This medication can cause suicidal thoughts or feelings especially for those who are bipolar or depressed or have a mental illness history. If you notice any of these symptoms, you should consult your doctor immediately. This medication can also raise your blood pressure, which could cause heart or stroke. Contact your doctor immediately if you have an increased heart rate, chest pain, or sweating. Also, inform your doctor if you have any family history of heart disease or sudden death, or if you have previously suffered any type of bleeding issue or stroke. This medication may affect your blood circulation and cause discomfort or numbness in your fingers or toes. It can also make sleep difficult. It is not known if the brand-name version of this medicine is more effective than the generic version. Many doctors still prefer the brand name medication due to its effectiveness and safety. This medication is susceptible to abuse and should not be prescribed to anyone who is not suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some people believe that this medication is more effective than others. However adhd without medication is merely anecdotal evidence that is not yet scientifically proved. Some parents have reported that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate than brand name, however this may not be true for all children. Side effects It takes time to determine the correct dose when starting treatment for ADHD. A healthcare professional will observe the body reactions of your child or you and make adjustments in order to find the most effective treatment. These medicines are powerful and can have side effects, from irritability and sleep disorders to serious cardiovascular events. Ritalin is a drug that contains the active ingredient methylphenidate, and is a central nervous system stimulant. It works by increasing levels of neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine, chemicals associated with control and attention. It also increases your concentration and decreases anxiety and restlessness. Ritalin could cause serious heart problems, including stroke and sudden death, in those with certain medical conditions, like heart rhythm disturbances as well as high blood pressure and an underlying cardiovascular disease or cardiac arrest. Ritalin, like other stimulant medications, can cause weight loss and a reduction in appetite. It can also increase your your child's blood pressure and pulse rate slightly. If you have heart issues or a pre-existing medical condition Your doctor will closely monitor your blood pressure. Other adverse effects include changes in mood, such as depression and anxiety. These side effects can also affect the behavior of children, which is particularly challenging for children who are young. In some cases it can cause tics, or TouretteaEURtm(tm), which are repetitive sounds or movements like eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also slow growth in children and adolescents. However, this is usually temporary and doesn't affect their final height. There are a variety of forms of this medication, that are available with a prescription only. It can be a tablet swallowed, chewed or dissolving in a capsule open and sprinkled onto food or in a liquid. Some people use the formula that has a short-acting effect and lasts between three and six hours. Others take it long-term which requires a higher dosage. This medication can interact with other medications, such as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and antidepressants. It can also increase your your child's risk of a potentially fatal side effect, such as angle closure glaucoma. Interactions Many medications interact with other substances or drugs. This could alter the effects. Certain interactions can be harmful and even fatal. Inform your doctor about any other medications you and your child take, including supplements and vitamins as well as over-the-counter drugs. Ritalin may interact with certain antidepressants, particularly those that contain monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). MAOIs increase norepinephrine and dopamine levels in the brain. This can lead to serious side effects like suicidal thoughts and actions as well as hallucinations, seizures, and seizures. Ritalin should not be used by people who have issues with circulation, such as Raynaud's phenomenon or high blood pressure. It may also cause more symptoms in those suffering from Tourette syndrome and tics. Certain fMRI studies have shown that an acute dose of methylphenidate given to responders to medication during stop-and time discrimination tasks increased activation of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) medial cingulate cortex (MCC), anterior cingulate (ACC), and striatum. These changes were accompanied by normalization of underactivation during the placebo and off-medication states in the same regions. These results support that methylphenidate enhances performance in stop and timing discrimination tasks by increasing the extracellular norepinephrine as well as dopamine. Other fMRI and behavior data suggest the mechanism is more complex than an increase in dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants, in particular, appear to hinder the reuptake process of dopamine in certain regions, like the striatum, but not other areas, like the frontal lobes. In one study, a mix of stimulants and non-stimulants helped reduce ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. However, in a few patients, the combination did not perform as well as a single drug. The majority of people don't require medication to manage ADHD. Many people can learn more effective ways to cope with the disorder through therapy and training. Clinical trials haven't proved that the brand name Ritalin is superior to the generic version. Both medications are chemically the same, so they should both have the same effects on a majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate is also known as Ritalin is a stimulant for the central nervous system that can improve focus, concentration, and mood when used according to the prescription. It is also effective in treating ADD/ADHD, narcolepsy and ADD. But, as with any drug that alters the brain, if it is misused or taken in large amounts, overdoses can occur. This can result in stroke, heart attack or coma, as well as other serious medical problems. Recognizing the signs of a Ritalin overdose is crucial to stopping these symptoms and taking the necessary action to seek medical treatment. A Ritalin overdose can result from a variety of reasons. For instance, a person could have a mishap and take too much medication because they do not remember to take a dose re-supplement. They may also consume other substances that can interfere with the drug and increase its effect, or they might be taking it for recreational purposes and not know how to dose it properly. Long-term Ritalin usage can result in tolerance and a psychological dependency that can lead addiction. Therefore those with a history of abusing stimulants or other drugs should use Ritalin under the supervision of a medical professional. Contact 911 immediately if you are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. First responders should know the dose, when it was taken, and if they have consumed any other medications or substances. The emergency response team can determine what they should do to treat the person. They will usually pump the stomach (a procedure referred to as gastriclavage) to remove any excess drug from the body before they can be absorbed in the bloodstream. Ritalin can cause seizures. Anyone experiencing these symptoms should be closely monitored by medical experts. Antiseizure and fluids are a way to treat them. Activated charcoal may also be given to the patient to stop the drugs from entering their body. If they are feeling hot, the medical staff can cool them down with fans and mists of water to prevent hyperthermia. If you've been prescribed Ritalin keep it in a place that is secure and where children cannot access it. Ask your pharmacist if they have a drug-return program. Lastly, do not keep any unused or expired medication. Mix the unused medicine with ground coffee or cat litter and throw it out.
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