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ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication

Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant medications such as methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine. These medications boost and balance the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain.

Non-stimulant medicines like atomoxetine or antidepressants can be prescribed when stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to other health issues or adverse effects. These medications are slower than stimulants and reduce impulsivity and inattention.

Stimulants

Stimulants boost the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, which improve concentration and decrease impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. There are a variety of stimulant drugs are available, and each has its own benefits and negative side negative effects. Long-acting medicines are ideal for most people because they accumulate in the body over time. This helps reduce the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medications which can make symptoms worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications such as amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).

Non-stimulants

There are also non-stimulant medicines that can treat adults with adhd, though they might take longer to begin working. These medications are referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic and norepinephrine-re inhibitors. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used for many years "off-label" to treat ADHD among children and adults. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or have serious negative side effects due to the fact that they do not impact the epinephrine receptor. These drugs work for up to 24 hours and are able to be taken every day to reduce the impulsivity.

Some people with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due to their negative side effects. In these cases doctors may prescribe antidepressants in combination with stimulants to lessen adverse effects. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants usually have more complicated side effects than stimulants, and are usually used only when other medications aren't working.

Diet and exercise may also be helpful in treating ADHD. Everyone should eat healthy and balanced meals, but people with ADHD are particularly in need of it. A healthy diet can improve concentration, reduce the impulsive behavior, and decrease food cravings. People suffering from ADHD should consult with a physician before making changes to their diet or cutting out all foods.


Counseling

Psychological counseling, also known as therapy can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. This type of therapy can help individuals develop strategies to manage their issues and help them improve their life. CBT is a form of therapy that adults suffering from ADHD have proven to be successful at. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Family therapy and marriage therapy can be beneficial for adults with ADHD.

Self-help techniques like improving sleep patterns and limiting consumption of caffeine can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. People with ADHD should talk to their primary care provider about a referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults with ADHD can help people find a combination of treatment methods that are effective for them. adult adhd diagnosis and treatment can offer assistance and advice on managing ADHD at home, at school or on the job. adhd treatment for young adults can also assist parents or spouses learn how to better communicate with the child or partner with ADHD and how to cope with the challenges of living with ADHD.

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