Choosing the Right Medication For ADHD The use of medication can help control ADHD symptoms, but they won't cure it. It can take some time to determine the right dosage and medication that works best for you or your child. Communication that is honest and open with your doctor is key. Stimulants These medications are the first treatment for adults and kids with ADHD. They increase the levels neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. Stimulants Stimulants are the most popular medication healthcare professionals prescribe to people suffering from ADHD. They increase the amount of neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain, which impact attention, focus, and movement. About 70 to 80 percent of children and adults suffering from ADHD see improvement in their symptoms once they discover the right stimulant and dose. Doctors typically prescribe methylphenidates (including atomoxetine and Ritalin) as the first-line treatment for kids and teens with ADHD. adhd medication list can also be prescribed, as they are more effective and have fewer adverse effects in adults. Stimulants work on two brain chemicals, norepinephrine and dopamine. People with heart problems should be closely monitored if taking stimulants. The majority of adults and children who take stimulants will experience some side effects. The majority of these side effects will disappear within several days or weeks. If they don't go away talk to your doctor about changing your medication or finding one that performs better. The most commonly reported stimulant side effects include loss of appetite, difficulty sleeping, and having trouble staying awake. Some people develop personality changes. They may become shy rigid, unfocused or inactive or exhibit obsessive-compulsive behaviors. Some people can experience a worsening anxiety or depression. This is why it's crucial to talk to an expert in mental health prior to beginning stimulant medication for ADHD. Stimulants increase blood pressure and heart rate, which can make some people feel shaky or anxious. They can also trigger headaches, stomachaches and a decrease in appetite. They can also lead to an increased risk of addiction. In small doses stimulants used to treat ADHD do not create a habit. However they can be addictive if they are misused or used in large doses. Non-stimulant medication takes longer to take effect and doesn't last as much as stimulants. However, they do enhance focus and attention, and decrease impulsivity. A majority of these drugs are based on antidepressants, and they act on the brain chemical norepinephrine. They can be prescribed as a single or together with stimulants. This is especially applicable when a person has anxiety, depression and ADHD. Studies of academic performance in students who suffer from ADHD who are treated with medication have shown that they can earn GPAs that are comparable to their peers, if they use good study habits. In fact an earlier study found that in a group of more than 90 college students with ADHD students who were prescribed medication to manage their symptoms saw their grades improve by an average of a letter grade. The majority of ADHD medications fall into two drug classes - methylphenidates or amphetamines. Amphetamines have a higher potential for dependence and abuse than methylphenidates. The more recent, longer-acting atomoxetine (Wellbutrin), and bupropion have lower risks for misuse and dependency. Some people take a once-daily long-acting drug with an immediate-release dosage in the afternoon to lower their fluctuation in concentration. Other medications for ADHD that aren't classified as either methylphenidates or amphetamines include desmethyldimethylphenidate (Dexamethylpropion) and guanfacine (Narcan). The following chart outlines the class of medication as well as the generic and brand names, and the duration of action.
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