ADHD Medication - How Ritalin Helps Kids Manage ADHD ADHD medications can help children manage their symptoms. Doctors prescribe two kinds of medications to treat ADHD that are stimulants and nonstimulants. Stimulants increase the amounts of two brain chemicals--norepinephrine and dopamine--that help kids focus. These medications are the first choice for children and teens with ADHD. Long-acting stimulant formulations Many people suffering from ADHD start treatment with stimulant medication. They are used by 70 to 80% of people with the disorder and are highly effective in improving attention and concentration. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends starting with an FDA-approved medication. Medications are only available by prescription, and should be taken only as directed. Over-the-counter (OTC) supplements or vitamins that are advertised to treat ADHD have no scientific backing, and they can cause adverse side effects if used in conjunction with prescription medications. There are many long-acting stimulant formulations that offer custom delivery systems and different time-action profiles. These medications allow clinicians to focus on specific times of the day that are the most challenging for a patient. For instance, patients who have trouble completing morning tasks can benefit from long-acting stimulants such as Dexedrine Spansules, Dextroamphetamine/AMPH patch (Xelstrym), or the newer extended-release oral medication Mydayis (lisdexamfetamine). Long-acting ADHD medication is absorbed into the bloodstream slower and is less likely to cause adverse side effects than short-acting ADHD medication. They usually last from 8 to 16 hours, based on the dosage. The longer duration allows for an extended and consistent effect, which is ideal for adults. Long-acting ADHD medication may cause side effects like changes in appetite, stomach upset, or an increase in heartbeat. Other possible side effects include tics as well as a slight growth delay however, these are generally temporary and usually disappear after several days or weeks as the body adjusts to the drug. Methylphenidate is the most commonly used long-acting ADHD medication. It is the active ingredient in Ritalin and similar medications, and it works by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a crucial role in motivation, cognition and also in executing actions. The most popular stimulant drugs for ADHD include amphetamines, methylphenidates, and Atomoxetine. All of them are classified as "methylphenidates," although some are designed differently. Some are absorbed into your body through the skin while others are taken orally or injected intravenously. Short-acting stimulant formulations There are many stimulant medications available to treat ADHD. adhd medication uk includes all forms of methylphenidate including Ritalin Focalin Metadate and Metadate as well as amphetamines such as Adderall, Dexedrine, and Vyvanse. A doctor may prescribe atomoxetine, an stimulant that functions differently and lasts longer. There are also some atypical antidepressants which work well for ADHD symptoms. They include Wellbutrin (bupropion) and the two antihypertensives, Catapres as well as Tenex. Stimulant drugs are effective in increasing neurotransmitter levels within the brain. This helps improve concentration and decrease the amount of restlessness experienced by children and adults with ADHD. The medication can also reduce the impulsivity and hyperactivity of children and adults. However stimulants can cause adverse effects like dry mouth and blurred vision. They can also increase irritability, anxiety and appetite in certain people. Some people experience difficulty sleeping when they take these medications. The "rebound effect", which can occur when the effects of the drug wear off, is a major concern. The drugs can also cause an increase in blood pressure and heart rate in some people. They are safe and effective for adults when taken according to the prescription of their doctor. The most effective stimulant medication to take for those suffering from ADHD is a dose in the morning before going to work or school. These are known as long-acting stimulants. This form of the drug can help avoid an effect of rebound and could reduce symptoms in the evening and afternoon as well. Other forms of the medication can be taken throughout the day, if required. Short-acting medications peak and decrease in the body quickly which means that those who need to take them regularly will need to take more than one pill each day. This can be a challenge for many adults with ADHD. Stimulants are among the most popular and widely-used treatment for ADHD in adolescents, children and adults. They are the most effective medication to reduce ADHD symptoms. They can have serious and life-threatening effects if used improperly or in excessive doses. They may also increase the chances of developing depression and mental health disorders. Nonstimulant medication If stimulant drugs like Ritalin do not work or cause unacceptably adverse effects, nonstimulant drugs can be used to treat ADHD symptoms. They are less addictive and abuse-prone than stimulants. They increase the chemical in the brain called norepinephrine. These medicines are typically prescribed by specialists in mental health issues or psychiatrists. They can be utilized in combination with other treatments, such as psychosocial treatment and lifestyle modifications. Nonstimulant medications can take longer to begin working than stimulants. It could also be necessary to take a higher dosage to attain the same effect. They are usually prescribed in a tablet or capsule form and can be taken with food or without. They are more likely than other medications to cause stomach upset or alter heart rate and bloodpressure. They also have greater risk of developing drug interaction with other drugs. Certain ADHD medications are available in patch form which can be placed on the skin. These are great for people who don't remember to take their medication, or have trouble swallowing tablets. These patches can also be helpful for children who are tactilely-sensitive and are not comfortable taking medicines by mouth. The patch is only useful for children who can apply it consistently. Finding the best combination of dosage schedule, frequency, and medication will take time. It is crucial to be open and honest with your doctor regarding the way your child reacts to the medication. Keep a record of your symptoms, or the symptoms of your child, as well as any changes in medication. When taking any medication, there are always side effects. Some people experience stomach upset or sleep disturbances, as well as an increased heart rate, and weight loss. Children and adolescents who take stimulant medications might experience a decrease in their growth rate, however this is not usually significant. Some people may experience anxiety or antics, and a small number of people may have an extreme reaction to the medication. If you or your child is suffering from severe symptoms, visit an emergency physician immediately. Medicines should only be taken according to the instructions of your doctor. If you've got leftover medication, consult your pharmacist about a prescription drug take-back program, or mix it with cat litter or coffee grounds and eliminate it. Antidepressants Many people who receive stimulant medication for ADHD also use an antidepressant or nonstimulant medication. These medicines can help in calming the mind and manage some of the side effects of stimulants, such as decreased appetite or difficulty sleeping. In general, nonstimulant medications are less likely to trigger depression than stimulants. They also can help treat bipolar and anxiety disorders, which are sometimes linked to ADHD. Stimulants used to treat ADHD are prone for misuse and abuse. Teens and children who do not suffer from ADHD might use them to increase their alertness or to curb their appetite in order to lose weight. Others may use them to get "high." Stimulants fall under Schedule I drugs, which carry a high addiction risk. However, if they're correctly prescribed and taken by adults, they do not increase the risk of addiction. Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It is the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD. It increases the activity in the brain regions that control behavior and attention. It's available in tablets that release immediately (small doses taken 2 to 3 times per day) and modified-release tablets, that release the drug throughout the day. It's also available in chewable and liquid medicine. When stimulant medication is taken for ADHD Certain sufferers experience a brief period of feeling tired depressed, irritable, and active. This is called the rebound effect. These symptoms can be reduced by altering the time at which you take your medication or altering your dose. Intuniv, a long-acting medication which contains guanfacine to treat adults suffering from ADHD is a different option. This blood pressure medication is a type alpha-2 adrenergic antagonist has been proven to be effective in reducing hyperactivity among adults. It does not appear to be as effective in reducing symptoms of inattention. Finding the appropriate ADHD medication for your child or yourself can take some time. Your doctor will likely start with a low dose and increase them gradually to determine the right combination that will control your symptoms while causing the fewest side effects. You'll have to visit your GP regularly for checks and to determine if the dosage needs to be adjusted.
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