ADHD Medication - Is it Right For Your Child? ADHD medication can make a huge impact on the majority of children. It's not for all children. Parents should carefully weigh the pros and con. The most frequently prescribed medication by doctors to treat ADHD is stimulants. They can decrease hyperactivity, fidgeting, interrupting and other symptoms. They can also trigger side effects like headaches and jitteriness. Stimulants Stimulants are medicines that increase the activity of the central and peripheral nervous systems. They boost the transmission of brain signals, which helps people concentrate better and improve their learning ability. They also improve productivity, alertness, arousal, and reduce appetite. They can also trigger negative side effects like an irregular heartbeat or high blood pressure. The use of stimulants can treat a variety however, they are most often prescribed for ADHD. People who suffer from ADHD are often faced with difficulties at work, school, and in their relationships. They tend to be impulsive and have trouble planning ahead. Their mood can affect their behaviour, such as when they are angry or irritable. Treatment can help people suffering from ADHD improve their ability to plan and follow through with tasks, and manage their impulsive behavior. It is not a cure, and many people still suffer from symptoms even after taking medication. Certain people also have other issues that contribute to their symptoms, like anxiety, depression or addiction to drugs. These issues may require other therapies to resolve the symptoms of ADHD. The drugs used to treat ADHD may have different names, however they all have the same active ingredient, the methylphenidate. Methylphenidate is released into the body in a short period of time, which means it acts quickly and can have a quick effect on mood. It is also known as Ritalin. However it is possible to be purchased under the brand name Ritalin LA. This medication is released over a longer period of time and may be a long-lasting effect. Due to the possibility of abuse of stimulants, they are strictly controlled and can only by prescribed by a psychiatrist or paediatrician (and sometimes, GPs in certain circumstances). dealing with adhd without medication are usually only recommended as a last resort, after all other treatment options have been exhausted. There is some evidence that physical exercise can help ease the symptoms of ADHD, by boosting levels of brain chemicals like dopamine, norepinephrine, as well as serotonin. It is also important to get enough sleep. Encourage your adult or child to fall asleep at a regular time and to stick to a consistent routine, especially for meals. Avoiding drinks that contain caffeine can help. Amphetamines Amphetamines trigger receptors in the brain that enhance the activity of neurotransmitters including dopamine and norepinephrine. These are associated with cognitive functioning motivation, movement and. They have been used to treat a wide variety of ailments however, they are now mostly prescribed for ADHD and narcolepsy, as well as obesity. They are also abused for recreational purposes to improve athletic performance and for feelings of euphoria or energy. They come in a variety of forms, from one tablet to extended-release capsules. The dosage is adapted according to the patient's weight, age as well as medical history and the effects of the drug. Children and adults alike can take these drugs. Combining them with other medications can help reduce side effects and help people get through their day. Stimulants are typically the first method of treatment for ADHD and are generally effective in most patients. It can take time to find the right dose, as each person reacts differently to the medication. Your doctor will be monitoring the body reactions of you or your child until they find the right dosage. They will continue to monitor it for a period of time to ensure it is effective. Many experts believe that a mix treatment with medication and behavioral therapy is the most effective option for treating ADHD. Some psychiatrists believe that stimulants could cause severe side effects like addiction and cardiovascular issues and psychiatric disorders such as bipolar disorder. Some have also reported symptoms such as tics or Tourette syndrome while taking stimulants. A new study, referred to as a meta-analysis of networks, looked at all the available evidence about the effectiveness and safety of various drugs for ADHD for adults, from the methylphenidate drug to dextroamphetamine, atom. This allowed researchers to examine the results of individual studies, even though they had not been tested directly against each other. Meta-analyses have in the past only examined specific groups of patients or a single drug. The study concluded that all the drugs tested aid in reducing ADHD symptoms However, methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine were superior to other drugs. The study suggested that these two medications be first tried and then switch to dexamfetamine standard if they don't work. Other medications to look at are atomoxetine as well as Guanfacine. Antidepressants Many people who suffer from ADHD may also suffer from anxiety or depression and some ADHD medication side effects appear like symptoms from other mental health conditions. If your adult or child is taking ADHD medication, and you also see signs of anxiety or depression speak to your doctor right away. You may need to change the medication or add another medication to your treatment plan. Stimulants used for ADHD aren't often prescribed by themselves for depression however they can be helpful for those who suffer from an underlying depression and ADHD. They reduce depression symptoms like fatigue and difficulty concentrating while controlling ADHD symptoms such as hyperactivity and the tendency to be impulsive. Antidepressants do not usually treat ADHD. However, they can be helpful if stimulants fail to work or cause undesirable adverse effects. The most common antidepressant medications are SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) however tricyclic antidepressants, like nortriptyline and imipramine are sometimes used to treat ADHD. Adults with ADHD can also be treated with the atypical antidepressant, bupropion. It has been proven to reduce impulsivity as well as improve attention. Non-stimulant ADHD medications are also available. They have a lower chance of abuse, but can cause insomnia and agitation in some people. They can also cause negative effects, including stomach upsets and headaches. Doctors can prescribe long-acting or extended-release versions of these medications that last between six to 16 hours and can reduce the fluctuations of the levels of drugs within the body. Many people supplement a long-acting or extended-release medication in the morning with an immediate-release dose that is taken from mid to late afternoon to cover the periods of the day when first medication starts wearing off. Therapy can help people overcome bad habits and develop new coping strategies. BetterHelp is an online service that connects users with licensed, accredited therapists that specialize in ADHD depression, anxiety and ADHD. It takes just a few minutes to complete an assessment and you'll be matched with the right therapist in as short as 48 hours. Other medications Many people suffering from ADHD use non-stimulant medications to help manage their symptoms. These medications include atomoxetine also known as Strattera and viloxazine, which is known as Qelbree. They belong to the family of antidepressants and work, in theory by increasing levels a chemical called norepinephrine. This helps nerves in the brain transmit messages to one another which improves focus and reduces impulsiveness. They are less likely to suffer adverse effects such as insomnia or appetite suppression in comparison to stimulant drugs. The use of stimulants can trigger undesirable side effects like stomach upset or changes in blood pressure or heartbeat. They can also make tics (spontaneous repeated vocal sounds or movements) more noticeable and bothersome. Some children can also experience growth and weight loss when they are taking stimulant drugs. These effects are usually temporary, and a doctor will prescribe a dose that is right for you or your child. Your child must be on medication for 3 to 4 weeks before you see a real improvement in their ADHD symptoms. The doctor will monitor your or your child's progress closely and adjust the dosage if necessary. The medication alone will not solve the problem, therefore it's important to talk with your child's health professional about behavioral therapy as well. Methylphenidate is the most common medication used to treat ADHD however there are other types of stimulant medications. Short-acting methylphenidate drugs like Adderall and Ritalin release the medication rapidly into your system, and they have to be taken multiple times throughout the day. Long-acting methylphenidate drugs, such as Evekeo or Ritalin SR release the medication slowly throughout the day. They are available as liquids, tablets that can either be chewed or swallowed and tablets that are quick-dissolve (Evekeo ODt) that dissolve immediately in the mouth. These two types of methylphenidate, while similar to amphetamines are generally regarded as safer than amphetamines in young people. They are less likely to cause addiction and heart problems. Amphetamines are slightly stronger than methylphenidate and can last up to 16 hours, but they're more likely to cause heart issues.
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