ADHD Medicine For Kids Some kids need to take more than one ADHD medication to achieve the most effective results. Kids should be taking their medications regularly. Stimulant medications work to help normal brain chemicals improve concentration and control of impulses. They are available in form of liquid, pills or extended-release capsules. The doctor will start you with a lower dose and then monitor your reaction to the medication. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate, a stimulant, helps reduce ADHD symptoms and can be used to treat narcolepsy. It boosts levels of dopamine, which improves concentration and mood. It is a controlled substance which means it must be prescribed by a physician and is only available on prescription (it is not available on the market). Methylphenidate can be purchased in tablets, capsules or oral solutions, as well as transdermal patches. The type of methylphenidate prescribed depends on the diagnosis of the doctor and other factors. Methylphenidate may cause side effects, such as a headache or stomachache, a dry mouth, a rapid heartbeat, shakiness, and anxiety. Some people may experience facial tics which are uncontrollable movements of the muscles of the face. This happens in less than one in 100 people taking methylphenidate but it's important to tell your doctor right away in the event that you or your child starts experiencing this issue. It can also cause an increase in heart rate and blood pressure that your doctor will closely watch while you are taking it. It may also trigger a skin reaction in some people, such as an itch that is swollen itchy, raised or blistered, and also a change in the way that blood flows through the fingers and toes (Raynaud's disease). This is a serious condition and requires immediate treatment at a hospital. In general, methylphenidate can be considered safe by the majority of people when taken according to the directions. It can cause a dangerous drop in blood pressure when taken in large quantities or over a long period of time. It can also cause you to feel dizzy and sleepy and it's not recommended that you operate machinery or drive if you take it. Methylphenidate has been classified as a Schedule II substance, meaning that it can be used to treat addiction. It is also a habit-forming drug in certain people, so it is important to be cautious not to give your medication to anyone else. Keep your methylphenidate safe in a cabinet and only take the dosage prescribed by your doctor. Amphetamines Amphétamines are commonly used to treat ADHD in children, adolescents and adults. They help by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain that improve concentration and help to manage impulsive behavior. They may also help with some Tourette's symptoms. These medicines are available as immediate-release tablets, extended-release capsules, and an oral solution. In the UK they are regulated medicines (class C) which means that you have to be registered by your doctor to collect the pills. They are usually taken every day however some people may use them twice per day. Atomoxetine is a selective inhibitor of noradrenaline reuptake. It functions in a different way to other stimulant medicines and is available to teenagers and children older than five if it's impossible to use methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine or for adults if the condition is recognized within this category. medication for adult adhd is usually consumed in the form of capsules, taken once or twice daily. Stimulant medications are widely abused. It's important to keep your child or teenager's medication secure, out of the reach of friends and family and family members, and not shared or sold to other people. It can be dangerous to take the medication the incorrect way. For example crushing the medication and injecting it. Some street drugs are built on amphetamines' structure, including methamphetamine and MDMA (ecstasy). Amphetamines can trigger addiction and side effects that can be difficult to deal with especially for older people. They can include extreme exhaustion, irritability cravings and a desire to take more. If medication for adult add or your child experience any of these symptoms consult your physician immediately. If you or your children are taking long-acting stimulating drugs, it is important to be aware that blood pressure may drop abruptly when the drug is removed. If this happens, dial triple zero (000) for an ambulance right away. This could be risky and could result in a stroke, heart attack, or death. You can seek support and advice from your physician by talking to them about the consequences of stopping the medication or reducing it. Long-acting stimulants Stimulants can help those with ADHD focus and complete their tasks, as well as improve their relationships. However, not everyone responds to this class of medication. And the side effectslike heart palpitations anxiety, and a negative effect on sleep and appetite -- are usually uncomfortable. These issues can stop people from taking the medications they require. There are methods to alleviate these side effects. Your doctor can reduce the dosage of your medication or switch you to a different one, and self-help strategies can also make a big difference. The majority of people who take an ADHD medication must be monitored by a medical professional. It can take up to one month before the medication can take its full effect, so it's essential to find the right dosage. The medical professional may ask about your or your child's routine and habits in order to determine what works best for you and will also look into any other health conditions that could cause problems. Some of the most common forms of long-acting stimulants include Concerta, Focalin and Ritalin SR, and Vyvanse. They belong to a class of drugs called methylphenidates, and have been around for a long time. Some of them are available as chewable tablets and liquids as well as applied to a skin patch for kids who aren't keen on swallowing pills. The other type of long-acting ADHD medication is the amphetamine category, which includes Adderall and Dexedrine. They are more powerful and last longer than methylphenidates. They can be taken in various ways, including powder for younger children who cannot take pills. These medications can be mixed with juice or milk to make them more enjoyable for children who are sensitive to. Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree (viloxazine) are long-acting psychostimulants that are not in the methylphenidate or amphetamine groups. They belong to a class of drugs referred to as selective Norepinephrine Reuptake inhibitors and function by increasing levels of norepinephrine which is a brain chemical. They can also reduce symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity. Other medicines If the stimulants don't work or have unpleasant side effects, your doctor may prescribe non-stimulant medications. These drugs take longer to effect but they can help improve your ability focus and control impulses. They can also help reduce anxiety and depression, which may sometimes occur along with ADHD. Doctors may also suggest therapy to help you manage your symptoms and improve your behavior or suggest that you avoid certain foods drinks, food items, or other activities known to cause problems for those with ADHD. Stimulants adjust the levels of two chemical brain messengers called dopamine and norepinephrine. Norepinephrine enhances concentration, whereas dopamine helps to improve it. There are 12 medications that have been approved to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine was the first medication approved for adults with ADHD as a non-stimulant. It is a selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitor, which essentially means it increases the amount of norepinephrine in the brain. Other drugs that belong to this group are guanfacine hydrochloride (Tenex and Intuniv) and the clonidine hydrochloride (Catapres). Doctors might also prescribe antidepressants, which increase the amount of the chemical messenger dopamine in the brain. Bupropion is the most frequently prescribed antidepressant for adult ADHD. It is prescribed "off-label", to treat ADHD when it is associated with depression or substance use disorders, including nicotine addiction and cannabis. Some experts believe that there is a link between mood and ADHD. Antidepressants can be useful in treating ADHD symptoms, and also in improving mood. The NHS suggests that you consult your GP prior to taking these medications. If your GP decides that medication is the right choice for you, he'll prescribe a small dose, which will gradually increase over the course of a few weeks. Your GP will monitor you regularly to make sure the treatment is working and to examine any side effects. They may also refer you to an expert like counselors or psychologists, for additional support.
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