Types of ADHD Medication The first class that doctors prescribe for ADHD are stimulants. natural adhd medication increase the activity of brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine. Stimulant pills are available in both long- and short-acting dosages. Taking the long-acting form of these medications will allow you to take the medication continuously throughout the day and minimizes the negative effects caused by fluctuations in the levels of drugs. Stimulants Stimulants are the most common and are generally the most effective type of treatment for ADHD. Around 70 to 80% people with ADHD benefit from stimulants. They do this by boosting brain chemicals, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. These chemicals affect your ability to focus and pay attention. The stimulants are available in a variety of forms such as pills, extended-release (ER) tablets and tablets that dissolve when swallowed. Your doctor will recommend the best one for you, taking into account whether or not you wish to take it along with food, how fast it will work, and any adverse effects you might experience. The most commonly prescribed stimulants for ADHD include Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin and Daytrana. They belong to a class known as methylphenidates. This class also includes atomoxetine Strattera Tenex Intuniv Kapvay and Tenex. In doses used for treating ADHD These drugs aren't considered to be addictive. They can cause problems such as a loss of appetite, trouble sleeping and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. They also could interact with certain medications and medical conditions. People who suffer from ADHD who are taking stimulants must be closely monitored by their medical professionals. Finding the right medication and dosage for each person can take some time. It's important to communicate openly with your doctor and report any adverse changes or side effects, like a sudden change in mood or appetite, and how the medication is effective for you or your child. Since the 1960s, stimulant medications are being used to treat ADHD. They are safe when used in the prescribed dosage. They are effective for 70% to 80% of children and adults and help reduce symptoms of hyperactivity, inattention, and the tendency to be impulsive. They can reduce the tendency to fidget and interrupt as well as improve the social and learning skills of children and adults. The majority of children and adults who use stimulants will have to continue taking them for the rest of their lives, though some are able to decrease or discontinue the use of these substances. The medication is often used with other types of treatment like behavior therapy or skills training. Nonstimulant medications can help when stimulants don't work or cause bothersome adverse side effects. They can enhance the way the stimulants work and aid you or your child to concentrate, control impulses and pay attention. These medications are usually part of a class of medications for high blood pressure known as alpha-2 adrenergic receptors, were used "off-label" for ADHD for many years before they were FDA approved to treat the condition. Medications in this class are guanfacine, clonidine, and a newer medication known as atomoxetine (Strattera). These medications aren't as effective, but are in a different class of drug than methylphenidates. They are less likely to have adverse effects. These medications increase the activity of norepinephrine within the brain, which is responsible for controlling emotions and paying attention. It can take up to six weeks for them to begin working, however many see improvement within a few days. They can be used by themselves or in conjunction with stimulants to enhance how they interact.
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