Medications For ADHD The most frequently prescribed treatment for ADHD is stimulants. They can be used quickly to improve attention and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. They can trigger adverse effects such as headaches, stomach upsets, and changes in blood pressure and heart rate. The majority of stimulants belong to two classes of drugs: methylphenidates and amphetamines. They are available in chewable or liquid form, and also as short-acting, intermediate-acting, or long-acting drugs. Stimulants Stimulants are the most commonly used drugs for ADHD. They increase brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine, which improves concentration and attention. They are available in immediate release and extended-release versions. The most commonly used stimulants are methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamines as well as dextroamphetamine (Adderall). They can have serious adverse reactions, and have a significant risk of misuse. Such medications should only be taken under the supervision of a doctor. L-tyrosine, a natural supplement can help increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. However it should only be taken under the supervision of a physician. The most effective treatments combine therapies, medications as well as behavioral changes and skill training. This method is often called multimodal treatment. adhd otc medication can help alleviate symptoms in adults and children but don't cure the condition. To get the best outcomes, they must be taken regularly. In many instances, the medication may require adjustment to find the dosage that is effective in controlling symptoms with few side consequences. Some sufferers notice that their symptoms ease by taking a quick-acting stimulant in the morning and then supplement it with an extended-release medication in late afternoon and evening. This can help prevent the risk of a "crash" that can result in short-term fatigue and a negative mood. In the last few decades, amphetamines were widely abused by athletes, truck drivers and students for non-medical reasons, mainly to boost their alertness and performance. These drugs reach the brain very quickly and give an euphoria-like feeling and energy, as well as alertness. These drugs can be snorted, taken in a pill, or even consumed. Certain of these substances can also cause addiction. The FDA has approved atomoxetine, also called Vyvanse (Vyvanse) and guanfacine, also known as Fastin (Guanfacine) to treat adult ADHD. They belong to a class of drugs that are called alpha-2 adrenergic Agonists, which were initially designed to lower high blood pressure. They are extremely beneficial for treating ADHD due to their calm effect and can help reduce hyperactivity, aggression and inability to concentrate. These drugs are not risky however they can trigger serious adverse effects. They can also raise blood pressure and heart rate. Other medications to treat ADHD include Clonidine (Kanerol) and antidepressants. These can help to control ADHD symptoms in some people, but are most frequently prescribed when stimulants don't provide sufficient relief or have unpleasant adverse effects. The tricyclic antidepressants imipramine, and nortriptyline have been proven to be effective in some cases however, they are also associated with a variety of adverse negative side effects, such as anxiety. Treatment Options for ADHD Many people with ADHD don't need medication, however, they can benefit from developing healthy habits of living and coping strategies. A few adults who have mild or moderate symptoms can manage their symptoms with exercise and diet, whereas others may require the assistance of an therapist. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a form of talk therapy which teaches techniques to alter the ways people think and behave. Other self-help therapies, like diet modifications and supplements can be beneficial, but should not be used without medical advice.
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